Astuti, Fitri Yuni (2025) Rancang bangun sistem pemantauan dan kontrol intensitas cahaya serta penyiraman tanaman otomatis pada greenhouse berbasis internet of things = Design and implementation of an internet of things based monitoring and control system for light intensity and automatic plant irrigation in a greenhouse. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Greenhouse adalah solusi efektif untuk mengendalikan lingkungan pertumbuhan
tanaman. Namun, pengelolaan lingkungan dalam greenhouse saat ini memerlukan
banyak tenaga kerja dan biaya yang tinggi. Untuk mengatasi tantangan ini, ada
kebutuhan mendesak untuk mengembangkan sistem otomatisasi yang mampu
memantau kondisi tanaman dan mengontrol intensitas cahaya dan penyiraman
tanaman pada tanaman greenhouse. Sistem ini menggunakan teknologi Internet of
Things dengan mikrokontroler ESP32 Devkit v1 untuk pemantauan dan kontrol
otomatis dan realtime lingkungan pertumbuhan tanaman. Melalui implementasi
sistem pemantauan kualitas karbon dioksida (CO2), cahaya, kelembapan tanah dan
pH tanah serta kontrol otomatis intensitas cahaya dan penyiraman tanaman
otomatis pada greenhouse, diharapkan produktivitas pertanian dapat ditingkatkan.
Sistem pemantauan dan kontrol tanaman greenhouse ini telah diuji dengan
menggunakan mikrokontroler ESP32 Devkit v1 dengan sensor-sensor pemantauan
seperti intensitas cahaya, kualitas karbon dioksida (CO2) pada tanaman, sensor
kelembapan tanah dan sensor pH tanah serta sensor-sensor kontrol seperti pompa
dan lampu. Data-data sensor diambil dan dibaca oleh mikrokontroler yang
kemudian ditampilkan dan dikirimkan ke 4 platform, yaitu Serial Monitor, display
OLED, Platform website dan Google Spreadsheet. Mikrokontroler berhasil
membaca data-data sensor yang terpasang, data yang terbaca pada Serial Monitor,
display OLED, platform website, dan Google Spreadsheet sama dan data-data
sensor tersebut dapat ditampilkan secara realtime pada beberapa platform. Datadata pengujian ini memberikan gambaran konkret tentang kinerja sistem
pemantauan dan kontrol tanaman greenhouse yang dikembangkan. Hasil verifikasi
terhadap alat ukur komersial menunjukkan sensor LDR mempunyai kesalahan
sebesar 1.15%, sensor CO2 mempunyai kesalahan sebesar 0.86%, sensor pH tanah
mempunyai kesalahan 3.22%, sensor kelembaban tanah mempunyai kesalahan
1.46%. Uji fungsional menunjukkan sistem memberi respon menyalakan lampu
growlight saat intensitas cahaya turun sampai 500 Lux dan menyalakan pompa saat
kelembaban tanah turun di bawah 40% kelembapan tanah yang disesuaikan dengan
setting titik threshold yang diberikan pada masing-masing tanaman. / Greenhouses are an effective solution to control the plant growth environment.
However, environmental management in greenhouses today requires a lot of labor
and high costs. To address this challenge, there is an urgent need to develop an
automation system capable of monitoring plant conditions and controlling the light
intensity and watering of plants in greenhouse plants. The system uses Internet of
Things technology with an ESP32 Devkit v1 microcontroller for automatic and realtime monitoring and control of the plant growth environment. Through the
implementation of a carbon dioxide (CO2), light, soil moisture and soil pH quality
monitoring system as well as automatic control of light intensity and automatic
watering of plants in greenhouses, it is hoped that agricultural productivity can be
increased. This greenhouse plant monitoring and control system has been tested using
the ESP32 Devkit v1 microcontroller with monitoring sensors such as light intensity,
carbon dioxide (CO2) quality in plants, soil moisture sensors and soil pH sensors as
well as control sensors such as pumps and lights. The sensor data will be taken and
read by the microcontroller which is then displayed and sent to 4 platforms, namely
Serial Monitor, OLED display, website platform and Google Sheets. The
microcontroller successfully reads the installed sensor data, the data read on the Serial
Monitor, OLED display, website platform, and Google Sheets are the same and the
sensor data can be displayed in real-time on several platforms. These test data provide
a concrete picture of the performance of the greenhouse plant monitoring and control
system developed. The results of verification of commercial measuring instruments
showed that the LDR sensor had an error of 1.15%, the CO2 sensor had an error of
0.86%, the soil pH sensor had an error of 3.22%, and the soil moisture sensor had an
error of 1.46%. The functional test shows that the system responds to turn on the
growlight when the light intensity drops to 500 Lux and turn on the pump when the
soil moisture drops below the 40% soil moisture adjusted to the threshold point
setting given to each plant.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Astuti, Fitri Yuni NIM01035220021 fitriyuni662@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Uranus, Henri P NIDN0302126304 henri.uranus@uph.edu |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Internet of things, pemantauan lingkungan tanam, kontrol lingkungan tanam, planting environment monitoring, planting environment control, greenhouse |
Subjects: | T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Electrical Engineering Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Electrical Engineering |
Depositing User: | Magang Input |
Date Deposited: | 22 Apr 2025 01:35 |
Last Modified: | 22 Apr 2025 01:35 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/68151 |