SAPUTRA, ARDIAN DWI (2025) Dinamika hubungan diplomatik Turki dan Uni Eropa pasca-krisis imigran tahun 2016–2024 = Dynamics of diplomatic relations from Türkiye and the European Union post-immigrant crisis 2016–2024. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk melihat adanya dampak krisis imigran Suriah kepada
Turki dan UE serta dinamika hubungannya pasca-krisis imigran yang dimulai dari
tahun 2016-2024 dengan menggunakan teori Neoliberalisme. Penelitian ini
menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode deskriptif dengan teknik
pengumpulan data menggunakan jenis data sekunder yang dikumpulkan meliputi
dokumen pemerintah Turki dan Uni Eropa terkait hubungan kerjasama kedua
negara dalam jangka waktu 2016–2024. Konflik Suriah penyebab adanya krisis
imigran yang membebani Turki dan UE, sehingga mereka berkomitmen untuk
bekerja sama. Hasil yang didapatkan dari kerja sama mereka adalah dengan adanya
EU-Turkey Statement. Bagi UE, kesepakatan tersebut mampu untuk mengurangi
para imigran yang ingin menyebrang ke negara Yunani dan bagi Turki sendiri yang
mendapatkan keuntungan dari segi finansial, meskipun kesepakatan ini dikritik
melanggar HAM. Kesepakatan ini dianggap sebagai titik pemulihan hubungan bagi
UE dan Turki, namun tidak berlangsung lama karena situasi internal Turki yang
mengalami kemunduran dari segi demokrasi, kebebasan berpendapat, dan HAM
yang merupakan salah satu nilai penting dalam UE, sehingga membuat relasi
mereka kembali memburuk hingga terjadi pemberhentian negosiasi keanggotaan
Turki yang diputuskan oleh UE pada tahun 2018. Pada tahun-tahun berikutnya,
Turki dan Uni Eropa sepakat untuk memperpanjang UE-Turkey Statement 2.0
dengan isi kesepakatan yang lebih terstruktur dan menjawab semua kritik
sebelumnya. Mulai dari momen ini bahwa Turki semakin menunjukkan sebagai
negara yang independen pada konflik Rusia-Ukraina dan mengalami perubahan
dalam kebijakan luar negerinya yang tidak lagi terikat pada negara barat dan lebih
condong pada timur tengah, membuat UE harus bertindak jika tidak ingin
kehilangan salah satu partner strategis dengan cara mengubah Ankara Agreement
atau menjadi lebih adaptif terhadap Turki di masa depan. / This thesis aims to look at the impact of the Syrian immigrant crisis on Türkiye and
the EU and the dynamics of their relationship after the immigrant crisis which
started from 2016-2024 using Neoliberalism theory. This research uses a qualitative
approach and descriptive methods with data collection techniques using secondary
types of data collected including Turkish and European Union government
documents related to cooperative relations between the two countries in the 2016–
2024 period. The Syrian conflict is causing a migrant crisis that is burdening
Türkiye and the EU, so they are committed to working together. The result obtained
from their cooperation was the EU-Turkey Statement. For the EU, this agreement
was able to reduce immigrants who wanted to cross to Greece and for Turkey itself,
which benefited financially, although this agreement was criticized as violating
human rights. This agreement was considered a point of rapprochement for the EU
and Turkey, but it did not last long because Turkey's internal situation experienced
a setback in terms of democracy, freedom of expression and human rights, which
are one of the important values in the EU, thus causing their relations to deteriorate
again until the termination occurred. Turkey's membership negotiations were
decided by the EU in 2018. In the following years, Turkey and the European Union
agreed to extend the EU-Turkey Statement 2.0 with a more structured agreement
and answer all previous criticism. Starting from this moment, Turkey is increasingly
showing itself as an independent country in the Russian-Ukrainian conflict and
experiencing a change in its foreign policy which is no longer tied to western
countries and is more inclined towards the Middle East, making the EU have to act
if it does not want to lose one of its strategic partners. by changing the Ankara
Agreement or being more adaptive towards Turkey in the future.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID SAPUTRA, ARDIAN DWI NIM01043210058 01043210058@student.uph.edu UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Pandjaitan XIV, Qanszelir GB NIDN0316069601 qanszelir.pandjaitan@uph.edu |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Turki; Uni Eropa; hubungan diplomatik; kerja sama;krisis imigran; Türkiye; European Union; diplomatic relations; cooperation; immigrant crisis |
Subjects: | J Political Science > JZ International relations |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Social and Political Science > International Relations Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Social and Political Science > International Relations |
Depositing User: | Magang Input |
Date Deposited: | 25 Apr 2025 02:59 |
Last Modified: | 25 Apr 2025 02:59 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/68166 |