Pangestu, Fadil Fasha (2025) Rebalancing regional power: kebijakan luar negeri asertif Arab Saudi di timur tengah era Mohammed bin Salman = Rebalancing regional power: Saudi Arabia’s assertive foreign policy in the middle east under Mohammed bin Salman. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Penelitian ini menganalisis kebijakan luar negeri asertif Arab Saudi di bawah
kepemimpinan Mohammed bin Salman (MBS) sebagai upaya untuk menyeimbangkan
kembali kekuatan regional di Timur Tengah. Kebijakan ini menunjukkan transformasi
signifikan dari pendekatan tradisional berbasis diplomasi finansial menuju strategi yang
lebih proaktif, tegas, dan terkadang konfrontatif. Kebijakan tersebut terlihat dari langkahlangkah seperti intervensi militer di Yaman, blokade diplomatik terhadap Qatar, hingga
pembentukan aliansi strategis baru. Melalui penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan
deskriptif kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data dari sumber eskunder seperti buku,
laporan resmi, dan artikel daring. Ditemukan bahwa kebijakan luar negeri asertif Arab
Saudi dipicu oleh upaya untuk menghadapi ancaman dari Iran. Kemudian kerangka teori
Neorealisme dan Balance of Power untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor pendorong
kebijakan ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan luar negeri asertif Arab
Saudi dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor utama: upaya membendung pengaruh Iran di
kawasan, memperkuat posisi geopolitik Arab Saudi, serta mendukung modernisasi
domestik melalui program Saudi Vision 2030. Kebijakan ini terbukti meningkatkan
pengaruh Arab Saudi di Timur Tengah namun juga menciptakan tantangan baru, seperti
meningkatnya ketegangan regional dan kritik internasional atas dampak kemanusiaan di
Yaman. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang bagaimana kebijakan luar negeri
asertif digunakan sebagai strategi untuk mempertahankan dan memperluas pengaruh
Arab Saudi di lingkungan geopolitik yang dinamis. Hasil penelitian ini memiliki faktor
pengaruh seperti adanya Internal & external balancing, Kerjasama ekonomi, keamanan
kolektif, dilema keamanan, fleksibilitas aliansi, dan balance of threat / This research analyzes Saudi Arabia's assertive foreign policy under the leadership of
Mohammed bin Salman (MBS) as an effort to rebalance regional power in the Middle
East. This policy reflects a significant transformation from a traditional approach based
on financial diplomacy to a more proactive, assertive, and at times confrontational
strategy. Evidence of this policy is seen in actions such as military intervention in Yemen,
diplomatic blockade against Qatar, and the formation of new strategic alliances. The
study employs a qualitative descriptive approach, gathering data from secondary sources
such as books, official reports, and online articles. It finds that Saudi Arabia's assertive
foreign policy is driven by efforts to counter threats from Iran. The theoretical framework
of Neorealism and Balance of Power is used to analyze the factors influencing this policy.
The resultsindicate that several key factors shape Saudi Arabia's assertive foreign policy:
efforts to contain Iranian influence in the region, strengthening Saudi Arabia's
geopolitical position, and supporting domestic modernization through the Saudi Vision
2030 program. While this policy has enhanced Saudi Arabia's influence in the Middle
East, it has also created new challenges, including increased regional tensions and
international criticism regarding humanitarian impacts in Yemen. This research provides
insights into how assertive foreign policy is employed as a strategy to maintain and
expand Saudi Arabia's influence in a dynamic geopolitical environment. The findings
highlight influential factors such as internal and external balancing, economic
cooperation, collective security, security dilemmas, alliance flexibility, and balance of
threat.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Pangestu, Fadil Fasha NIM01043210071 fasha.fbr@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Tambunan, Edwin Martua B NIDN0320076901 edwin.tambunan@uph.edu |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | kebijakan luar negeri; rebalancing; regional power;; Mohammed bin Salman; Arab Saudi; timur tengah; foreign policy; middle east |
Subjects: | J Political Science > JZ International relations |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Social and Political Science > International Relations Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Social and Political Science > International Relations |
Depositing User: | Magang Input |
Date Deposited: | 25 Apr 2025 02:58 |
Last Modified: | 25 Apr 2025 02:58 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/68170 |