Roring, Hanna Angel (2025) Hambatan indonesia menarik fdi dalam industri manufaktur elektronik: studi kasus negosiasi pemerintah Indonesia dan Apple Inc = Indonesia's obstacles to attracting fdi in the electronics manufacturing industry: a case study of indonesia government and Apple Inc negotiations. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Industri manufaktur elektronik di Indonesia memiliki potensi besar untuk
berkembang dan memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan
ekonomi. Peningkatan FDI di sektor ini dapat memperkuat ekosistem manufaktur
dan iklim investasi, sekaligus mendorong keberlanjutan industri. Namun Indonesia
masih memiliki hambatan-hambatan yang membuat MNC enggan untuk
berinvestasi manufaktur, seperti Apple Inc. Oleh karena itu, dengan menggunakan
teori liberal, serta konsep FDI, MNC, diplomasi ekonomi, dan industri manufaktur
elektronik, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran secara komprehensif
mengenai hambatan Indonesia untuk menarik FDI terhadap industri manufaktur
elektronik. Tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi
kasus. Data diperoleh dari data sekunder yang relevan dengan berbagai sumber,
kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik klasifikasi, interpretasi, dan analisis.
Dengan melihat motif Indonesia dari segi ekonomi, politik, dan keamanan, dapat
tergambar jelas posisi Indonesia untuk menarik FDI industri manufaktur elektronik.
Motif ini menjadi latar belakang untuk Indonesia menangani hambatan serta
pendorong untuk upaya-upaya yang dilakukan mengingat industri manufaktur
memberikan multiplier effect bagi perekonomian Indonesia. Hasil temuan
memperlihatkan berbagai hambatan yang dialami Indonesia untuk menarik
investasi terlebih khusus perusahaan besar seperti Apple Inc. Hambatan tersebut
berupa hambatan artifisial dan natural. Melalui diplomasi ekonomi yang Indonesia
lakukan, terdapat upaya-upaya untuk memperkecil hambatan serta meningkatkan
daya tawar sebagai negara yang memiliki probabilitas besar di industri ini. Dengan
demikian juga akan terus ada evaluasi terkait dengan kebijakan maupun hal lain
untuk memperkuat industri manufaktur elektronik Indonesia yang berdampak pada
stabilitas negara. / The electronics manufacturing industry in Indonesia has great potential to develop
and make a significant contribution to economic growth. Increasing FDI in this
sector can strengthen the manufacturing ecosystem and investment climate, while
encouraging the sustainability of the industry. However, Indonesia still has
obstacles that make MNCs reluctant to invest in manufacturing, such as Apple Inc.
Therefore, by using liberal theory, as well as the concepts of FDI, MNC, economic
diplomacy, and the electronics manufacturing industry, this paper aims to provide
a comprehensive overview of Indonesia's obstacles to attracting FDI to the
electronics manufacturing industry. This paper uses a qualitative approach with a
case study method. Data were obtained from secondary data relevant to various
sources, then analyzed using classification, interpretation, and analysis techniques.
By looking at Indonesia's motives in terms of economy, politics, and security,
Indonesia's position in attracting FDI in the electronics manufacturing industry can
be clearly illustrated. This motive is the background for Indonesia to deal with
obstacles and drivers for efforts made considering that the manufacturing industry
provides a multiplier effect on the Indonesian economy. The findings show various
obstacles experienced by Indonesia in attracting investment, especially large
companies such as Apple Inc. These obstacles are in the form of artificial and
natural obstacles. Through Indonesia's economic diplomacy, there are efforts to
reduce obstacles and increase bargaining power as a country that has a large
probability in this industry. Thus, there will also be continuous evaluations related
to policies and other things to strengthen Indonesia's electronic manufacturing
industry which has an impact on the stability of the country.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Roring, Hanna Angel NIM01043210076 01043210076@student.uph.edu UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Pattinussa, Jhon Maxwell Yosua NIDN0308039801 jhon.yosua@uph.edu |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | fdi; MNC; industri manufaktur elektronik; Apple Inc; Indonesia; electronic manufacturing industry |
Subjects: | J Political Science > JZ International relations |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Social and Political Science > International Relations Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Social and Political Science > International Relations |
Depositing User: | Magang Input |
Date Deposited: | 25 Apr 2025 02:58 |
Last Modified: | 25 Apr 2025 02:58 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/68171 |