Sugiyama, Yumi Jocelin (2025) Implikasi ekspansi NATO terhadap dinamika keamanan kawasan di Eropa pasca-perang dingin = The implications of NATO expansion on the security dynamics of the European region post-cold war. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Ekspansi NATO merupakan fenomena monumental dalam dinamika keamanan
kawasan Eropa, dengan keanggotaan aliansi bertambah dari 16 menjadi 33 negara
anggota sejak berakhirnya Perang Dingin. Ekspansi masif ini membawa implikasi
signifikan, berpotensi membentuk kembali lanskap keamanan Eropa,
meningkatkan persaingan geopolitik, serta memengaruhi keseimbangan antara
pertahanan kolektif dan stabilitas regional dalam jangka panjang. Penelitian ini
bertujuan untuk mengungkap alasan di balik setiap gelombang ekspansi NATO,
implikasinya terhadap dinamika keamanan kawasan Eropa, serta tantangan dan
peluang yang dihadapi NATO di masa mendatang. Kajian ini menggunakan
perspektif Copenhagen School, yang didukung oleh teori dan konsep turunannya,
seperti teori sekuritisasi, konsep keamanan sektoral, dan RSCT. Penelitian ini
mengadopsi pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif serta menggunakan
event structure analysis sebagai teknik analisis data. Hasil penelitian pun
menunjukkan bahwa ekspansi NATO didorong oleh faktor militer, politik,
ekonomi, dan sosial, dengan alasan utama untuk mengintegrasikan negara-negara
bekas Blok Timur ke dalam dinamika keamanan Eropa Barat. Integrasi tersebut
memunculkan implikasi signifikan, di mana karena adanya kesamaan isu
keamanan dan interdependensi melalui pertahanan kolektif, negara yang berada di
kompleks Eropa Timur dan sub-kompleks Balkan berintegrasi dengan Kompleks
Eropa Barat. Di sisi lain, ekspansi ini berhasil mengurangi dominasi Rusia
terhadap negara-negara di kompleks Eropa Timur. Tantangan utama bagi NATO
ke depannya adalah kesiapan menghadapi kemungkinan berkurangnya
keterlibatan Amerika Serikat di kawasan Eropa. Namun, bentuk persahabatan dan
interdependensi yang telah terjalin di antara negara-negara Eropa menawarkan
peluang bagi NATO untuk tetap bertahan sebagai aliansi pertahanan yang kuat dan
relevan. / NATO expansion is a monumental phenomenon in the security dynamics of the
European region, with the alliance's membership increasing from 16 to 33
member states since the end of the Cold War. This massive expansion carries
significant implications, potentially reshaping Europe's security landscape,
intensifying geopolitical competition, and affecting the balance between collective
defense and regional stability in the long term. This study aims to uncover the
reasons behind each wave of NATO expansion, its implications for the security
dynamics of the European region, and the challenges and opportunities NATO
faces in the future. It adopts the Copenhagen School perspective, supported by
related theories and concepts such as securitization theory, sectoral security, and
RSCT. This research employs a qualitative approach with descriptive methods and
uses event structure analysis as the data analysis technique. The findings show
that NATO expansion is driven by military, political, economic, and social factors,
with the primary goal of integrating former Eastern Bloc countries into the
Western European security dynamic. This integration has significant implications,
as shared security concerns and interdependence through collective defense have
led countries in the Eastern European complex and the Balkan sub-complex to
integrate with the Western European complex. On the other hand, the expansion
has reduced Russia's dominance over countries in the Eastern European complex.
The main challenge for NATO moving forward is its readiness to face the
potential decline in U.S. engagement in the European region. However, the
established friendship and interdependence among European countries present an
opportunity for NATO to remain a strong and relevant defense alliance.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Sugiyama, Yumi Jocelin NIM01043210080 01043210080@student.uph.edu UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Tambunan, Edwin Martua B NIDN0320076901 edwin.tambunan@uph.edu |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | NATO; ekspansi; pertahanan kolektif; keamanan sektoral; regional security complexes; Eropa; expansion; collective defense; sectoral security; Europe |
Subjects: | J Political Science > JZ International relations |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Social and Political Science > International Relations Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Social and Political Science > International Relations |
Depositing User: | Magang Input |
Date Deposited: | 25 Apr 2025 02:58 |
Last Modified: | 25 Apr 2025 02:58 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/68172 |