Puspita, Yulistia (2025) Analisis keberpihakan Amerika Serikat (AS) terhadap Israel dalam konflik Israel dan Palestina (2017–2024) = Analysis of the United States (US) side towards Israel in the Israel-Palestine conflict (2017–2024). Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Konflik antara Israel dan Palestina yang memanas sejak 7 Oktober 2023 lalu
menarik banyak perhatian masyarakat internasional dan mengganggu iklim
perdamaian dunia. Perwakilan diplomatis dari berbagai negara berupaya
mendorong tercapainya gencatan sedini mungkin guna mengembalikan situasi
perdamaian internasional kepada keadaan yang kondusif. Sayangnya, Amerika
Serikat sebagai negara adidaya dalam tatanan politik global kerap kali
menunjukkan keberpihakan terhadap Israel dengan terus melakukan penggunaan
hak veto dan menghambat tercapainya kesepakatan gencatan senjata sedini
mungkin. Lebih jauh lagi, AS juga terus mengirimkan bantuan militer bernilai
miliaran dolar guna menunjang agresi militer Israel ke jalur Gaza. Keberpihakan
AS terhadap Israel sendiri diketahui terjadi dari masa ke masa. Oleh karena itu,
penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis keberpihakan AS
terhadap Israel dalam konflik yang terjadi selama tahun 2017-2024. Penelitian ini
akan dilakukan dengan menggunakan teori Realisme Neoklasik, dan
menggunakan beberapa konsep dalam Ilmu Hubungan Internasional seperti
power, kepentingan nasional, dan peringkat analisis pada tingkat negara maupun
sistem. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode historis
komparatif untuk memberikan gambaran detail tentang dinamika keberpihakan
AS terhadap Israel selama konflik Israel dan Palestina sejak tahun 2017.
Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa berbagai faktor dalam lingkup domestik AS
seperti lobi dari kelompok kepentingan, dukungan masyarakat AS untuk Israel,
dan kebutuhan sektor militer dan teknologi AS terhadap Israel memengaruhi arah
kebijakan luar negeri AS terhadap konflik Israel dan Palestina. Pada tingkat
sistem, keterlibatan Rusia dan Cina yang cukup intensif di jazirah Arab juga
menjadi hal-hal yang perlu dipertimbangkan AS dalam pengambilan kebijakan
luar negeri seputar konflik Israel dan Palestina. / The Israel-Palestine conflict, which escalated on October 7, 2023, has drawn
significant international attention and disrupted global peace. Diplomatic
representatives from various countries are working to mediate an immediate
ceasefire and restore international peace to a stable state. Unfortunately, the
United States, as a superpower in the global political order, often demonstrates
bias toward Israel, particularly through its repeated use of veto power, which has
hindered efforts to achieve an immediate ceasefire. Additionally, the US continues
to send billions of dollars in military aid to support Israel's military actions in the
Gaza Strip. This bias is a long-standing pattern in US foreign policy. This study
examines US bias toward Israel in the Israel-Palestine conflict from 2017 to 2024.
Using the theory of Neoclassical Realism, it incorporates key concepts from
International Relations, such as power, national interests, and levels of analysis at
both domestic and systemic levels. This study employs qualitative research
approach, specifically comparative-historical methods, to provide a detailed
analysis of the dynamics of US support for Israel during this period. At the
domestic level, factors such as lobbying by interest groups, US public support for
Israel, and the US military and technology sector's reliance on Israel have shaped
US foreign policy on the Israel-Palestine conflict. At the systemic level, the
increasing involvement of Russia and China in the Middle East has also
influenced US foreign policy decisions regarding the conflict.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
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Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Puspita, Yulistia NIM01047210007 01047210007@student.uph.edu UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Nasution, (Elyzabeth Bonethe NIDN0323048904 elyzabeth.nasution@uph.edu |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Israel; Palestina; AS; realisme neoklasik; peringkat analisis; Palestine; USA; neoclassical realism; level of analysis |
Subjects: | J Political Science > JZ International relations |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Social and Political Science > International Relations Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Social and Political Science > International Relations |
Depositing User: | Magang Input |
Date Deposited: | 25 Apr 2025 02:57 |
Last Modified: | 25 Apr 2025 02:57 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/68187 |