Paritta, Frederica Mora (2025) Analisis peran Greenpeace dalam perlindungan laut Indonesia terhadap sampah plastik periode 2018–2023 = ANalysis of Greenpeace's role in protecting Indonesia's marine environment from plastic waste 2018–2023. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Sampah plastik telah menjadi ancaman serius bagi ekosistem laut di Indonesia,
yang merupakan negara kepulauan terbesar di dunia. Plastik yang mencemari laut
tidak hanya merusak keanekaragaman hayati, tetapi juga mengancam kesehatan
masyarakat serta keberlanjutan lingkungan. Penelitian ini menganalisis peran
Greenpeace dalam melindungi laut Indonesia dari sampah plastik selama periode
2018–2023 melalui pendekatan kualitatif berbasis data sekunder, seperti laporan
Greenpeace dan publikasi ilmiah. Selain itu, penelitian ini menggunakan teori
Liberalisme Sosiologis yang didukung dengan konsep Organisasi Internasional
Nonpemerintah, Kerja Sama Internasional, dan Keamanan Lingkungan. Hasil
penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Greenpeace memainkan peran strategis melalui
empat pendekatan utama: advokasi kebijakan, kampanye publik, edukasi
masyarakat, serta kerja sama dengan pemangku kepentingan. Selain itu,
Greenpeace juga berupaya meningkatkan tekanan kepada produsen besar agar
mengurangi penggunaan plastik sekali pakai dalam produk mereka. Upaya ini
dilakukan melalui kampanye global yang terintegrasi dengan gerakan lokal di
berbagai wilayah Indonesia. Namun, dampak dari berbagai upaya tersebut belum
sepenuhnya maksimal karena masih banyak tantangan yang harus diatasi.
Tantangan-tantangan ini termasuk lemahnya penegakan regulasi oleh pemerintah,
rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat mengenai dampak sampah plastik, serta
keterbatasan infrastruktur pengelolaan limbah di berbagai daerah. Selain itu,
resistensi dari sektor swasta yang terus memproduksi plastik sekali pakai menjadi
hambatan besar dalam proses transisi menuju ekonomi sirkular. Penelitian ini
menyimpulkan bahwa sinergi antara organisasi non-pemerintah, pemerintah,
masyarakat, dan sektor swasta sangat diperlukan untuk menciptakan laut Indonesia
yang bebas dari sampah plastik di masa depan. Dengan kolaborasi yang lebih
intensif dan dukungan kebijakan yang kuat, harapan akan terciptanya ekosistem laut
yang sehat dan berkelanjutan dapat terwujud. / Plastic waste has become a significant threat to marine ecosystems in Indonesia, the
largest archipelago in the world. Plastic pollution in the ocean not only harms
biodiversity but also poses risks to public health and environmental sustainability.
This study analyzes Greenpeace's role in protecting Indonesia’s seas from plastic
waste during the 2018–2023 period using a qualitative approach based on secondary
data, such as Greenpeace reports and scientific publications. This research uses
Liberal Institutionalism theory and supported by the concepts of International
Nongovermental Organization, International Cooperation, and Environmental
Security. The findings indicate that Greenpeace has played a strategic role through
four main approaches: policy advocacy, public campaigns, community education,
and collaboration with stakeholders. In addition, Greenpeace has increased pressure
on major corporations to reduce their use of single-use plastics in their products.
These efforts are part of a global campaign integrated with local movements across
various regions in Indonesia. However, the impact of these efforts has not yet
reached its full potential due to several challenges. These include weak enforcement
of regulations by the government, low public awareness and participation, and
limited waste management infrastructure in many areas. Furthermore, resistance
from private sectors that continue to produce single-use plastics remains a
significant obstacle in the transition to a circular economy. This study concludes
that synergy between non-governmental organizations, the government,
communities, and private sectors is crucial to creating a future where Indonesia's
seas are free from plastic waste. With more intensive collaboration and stronger
policy support, the hope of achieving a healthy and sustainable marine ecosystem
can become a reality.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Paritta, Frederica Mora NIM01047210016 fredericamora94@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Pandjaitan XIV, Qanszelir GB NIDN0316069601 qanszelir.pandjaitan@uph.edu |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | sampah plastik; Indonesia; perlindungan laut; kampanye; Greenpace; plastic waste; marine protection; campaign. |
Subjects: | J Political Science > JZ International relations |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Social and Political Science > International Relations Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Social and Political Science > International Relations |
Depositing User: | Magang Input |
Date Deposited: | 25 Apr 2025 02:57 |
Last Modified: | 22 May 2025 09:11 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/68210 |