Kumagap, Elsa (2024) PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP HAK PENDIDIKAN BAGI ANAK-ANAK BERBAKAT DI INDONESIA. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
![Title [thumbnail of Title]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
Title.pdf
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (109kB)
![Abstract [thumbnail of Abstract]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
Abstract.pdf
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (40kB)
![ToC [thumbnail of ToC]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
ToC.pdf
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (55kB)
![Chapter 1 [thumbnail of Chapter 1]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
Chapter 1.pdf
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (209kB)
![Chapter 2 [thumbnail of Chapter 2]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
Chapter 2.pdf
Restricted to Registered users only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (229kB)
![Chapter 3 [thumbnail of Chapter 3]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
Chapter 3.pdf
Restricted to Registered users only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (117kB)
![Chapter 4 [thumbnail of Chapter 4]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
Chapter 4.pdf
Restricted to Registered users only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (457kB)
![Chapter 5 [thumbnail of Chapter 5]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
Chapter 5.pdf
Restricted to Registered users only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (43kB)
![Bibliography [thumbnail of Bibliography]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
Bibliography.pdf
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (171kB)
![Appendices [thumbnail of Appendices]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
Appendices.pdf
Restricted to Repository staff only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (1MB)
Abstract
Every child has the right to appropriate education to reach their full potential, as
guaranteed by Article 26 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR).
This right is also affirmed in Article 31 of the 1945 Constitution, which ensures
equal educational opportunities for all citizens, including children with special
needs. According to Law No. 20 of 2003 on the National Education System (Law
20/2003), children with learning challenges, such as those with disabilities or
exceptional talents, are entitled to special education. The regulation for children
with disabilities is outlined in Minister of Education, Culture, Research, and
Technology Regulation No. 48 of 2023 on Reasonable Accommodations for
Students with Disabilities (Permen 48/2023). This regulation comprehensively
governs inclusive and disability-friendly education. However, for gifted children,
the regulatory framework remains minimal, as stipulated in Minister of National
Education Regulation No. 70 of 2009 on Inclusive Education for Students with
Disabilities and/or Exceptional Talents (Permen 70/2009). This limited regulation
has resulted in minimal implementation of special education for gifted children,
leading to their segregation in educational environments. This normative legal
study, supported by primary and secondary data, found that Permen 70/2009 lacks
detailed provisions compared to Permen 48/2023. One major obstacle is the lack
of data collection, as Permen 70/2009 does not require inclusive educational
institutions to conduct it. Additionally, resources and facilities, including teacher
competency development, remain inadequate. In terms of funding, many regions
still allocate less than 20% of their total regional budget for education, which
violates the provisions of Law No. 20 of 2003 and the 1945 Constitution. The
allocated budget also depends on regional income. The implementation of inclusive
schools is still based on government appointments, which often face resistance from
regular schools due to the shortage of Special Education Assistants. As a result,
equal and quality education access for gifted children has not been realized, forcing
them to seek exclusive or private education to fulfill their needs.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Kumagap, Elsa NIM01051210059 'elsalia04@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Marpaung, Jessica NIDN301039001 jessica.marpaung@uph.edu |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Human Rights; Children, Education; Special Needs |
Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Law Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Law |
Depositing User: | Magang Input |
Date Deposited: | 08 May 2025 07:27 |
Last Modified: | 08 May 2025 07:27 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/68334 |