Perancangan perhiasan dengan eksplorasi material gondorukem & limbah serbuk kayu = Jewelry design through material exploration of rosin and sawdust waste

Al Adawwiya, Naila Irfana (2025) Perancangan perhiasan dengan eksplorasi material gondorukem & limbah serbuk kayu = Jewelry design through material exploration of rosin and sawdust waste. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Indonesia merupakan negara yang kaya akan sumber daya alam, salah satunya berasal dari pepohonan. Salah satu hasil olahan pohon pinus merkusii adalah getah pinus, yang kemudian diproses menjadi dua produk turunan utama yaitu terpentin dan gondorukem. Gondorukem adalah hasil destilasi getah pinus berbentuk bongkahan berwarna kuning kemerahan, dan umumnya digunakan dalam industri cat, kosmetik, batik, serta berbagai produk lainnya. Namun, pemanfaatannya dalam industri perhiasan masih sangat terbatas, meskipun secara karakteristik menyerupai resin dan berpotensi diolah menjadi bahan yang lebih ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yaitu MDD atau Material Driven Design, dengan mengumpulkan data mengenai karakteristik dan pengolahan gondorukem berdasarkan studi literatur, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan eksplorasi material. Tujuan utama dari eksplorasi ini adalah menghasilkan material yang cukup kuat dan memiliki nilai estetika untuk dijadikan produk perhiasan. Penambahan bahan alami seperti limbah serbuk kayu dan beeswax dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kekuatan dan menjadi komposit pada gondorukem. Eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa rasio gondorukem dan beeswax sebesar 1:2 dengan sedikit tambahan serbuk kayu menghasilkan material yang cukup kuat. Penambahan pewarna juga memberi nilai visual yang menarik sebagai perhiasan. Uji kekuatan dan penggunaan yang dilakukan menghasilkan bahwa material ini layak digunakan sebagai bahan perhiasan. Produk akhir berupa dua koleksi perhiasan dengan desain terinspirasi dari bentuk seafoam, yang terdiri atas koleksi industri (cincin, anting, gelang) dan koleksi eksplorasi (kalung). / Indonesia is a country rich in natural resources, including those derived from trees. One of the processed products from Pinus merkusii trees is pine resin, which is further refined into two main derivatives: turpentine and rosin. Rosin is a distilled product of pine resin, appearing as reddish-yellow chunks, and is commonly used in industries such as paint, cosmetics, and batik. However, its use in the jewelry industry remains very limited, even though its resin-like characteristics make it a promising and more environmentally friendly material for jewelry. This study employs a qualitative method using the Material Driven Design (MDD) approach by collecting data on the characteristics and processing of rosin through literature review, followed by material exploration. The main goal is to produce a material that is sufficiently strong and visually appealing for jewelry applications. Natural materials such as sawdust waste and beeswax were added to strengthen and form a composite with the rosin. Experiments showed that a rosin- to-beeswax ratio of 1:2, with a small amount of sawdust, produced a material with adequate strength. The addition of colorants also enhanced the visual appeal, making it more suitable for jewelry. Strength and usability tests demonstrated that the material is feasible for jewelry-making. The final result consists of two jewelry collections inspired by seafoam forms: an industrial collection (rings, earrings, bracelets) and an exploratory collection (necklace).
Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
Creators
NIM
Email
ORCID
Al Adawwiya, Naila Irfana
NIM01025210001
nailairfana39@gmail.com
UNSPECIFIED
Contributors:
Contribution
Contributors
NIDN/NIDK
Email
Thesis advisor
Hartanto, Susi
NIDN0302108701
susi.fdtp@uph.edu
Uncontrolled Keywords: gondorukem; limbah serbuk kayu; perhiasan; rosin; sawdust waste; jewelry.
Subjects: T Technology > TS Manufactures
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > School of Design > Product Design
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > School of Design > Product Design
Depositing User: NAILA IRFANA AL ADAWIYA
Date Deposited: 30 May 2025 09:34
Last Modified: 30 May 2025 09:34
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/68460

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