Pengaruh modal intelektual, akuntansi hijau, dan penghindaran pajak terhadap nilai perusahaan yang dimoderasi oleh dewan komisaris independen = The influence of intellectual capital, green accounting, and tax avoidance on firm value with independent commissioners as a moderating variable

Lukman, Jennifer (2025) Pengaruh modal intelektual, akuntansi hijau, dan penghindaran pajak terhadap nilai perusahaan yang dimoderasi oleh dewan komisaris independen = The influence of intellectual capital, green accounting, and tax avoidance on firm value with independent commissioners as a moderating variable. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh modal intelektual, akuntansi hijau, dan penghindaran pajak terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan tata kelola perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data sekunder berupa laporan tahunan dari 756 perusahaan sektor manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2018–2023. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan regresi data panel menggunakan STATA 17 dan pemilihan model terbaik ditentukan melalui uji Chow, Hausman, dan Lagrange Multiplier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal intelektual dan akuntansi hijau berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, sementara penghindaran pajak memiliki pengaruh yang lebih kompleks. Pengaruh moderasi dewan komisaris independen terbukti memperkuat hubungan antara modal intelektual dan akuntansi hijau terhadap nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi penting bagi manajer dan pemangku kepentingan untuk meningkatkan nilai perusahaan melalui penguatan sumber daya intelektual, kepatuhan terhadap praktik akuntansi hijau, dan penerapan tata kelola yang transparan dan akuntabel. / This study aims to examine the effect of intellectual capital, green accounting, and tax avoidance on firm value with corporate governance as a moderating variable. This research uses a quantitative approach with secondary data in the form of annual reports from 756 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period from 2018 to 2023. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Data analysis is conducted using panel data regression with STATA 17, and the best model is determined through Chow, Hausman, and Lagrange Multiplier tests. The results show that intellectual capital and green accounting have a significant impact on firm value, while tax avoidance has a more complex effect. The moderating effect of independent commissioners is proven to strengthen the relationship between intellectual capital and green accounting on firm value. This study provides important implications for managers and stakeholders to enhance firm value through strengthening intellectual resources, adherence to green accounting practices, and the implementation of transparent and accountable governance.
Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
Creators
NIM
Email
ORCID
Lukman, Jennifer
NIM01012210006
ljennii05@gmail.com
UNSPECIFIED
Contributors:
Contribution
Contributors
NIDN/NIDK
Email
Thesis advisor
Lusmeida, Herlina
NIDN0327067701
herlina.lusmeida@uph.edu
Uncontrolled Keywords: modal intelektual; akuntansi hijau; penghindaran pajak; dewan komisaris independen; nilai perusahaan; intellectual capital; green accounting; tax avoidance; independent commissioners; firm value.
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HF Commerce > HF5601 Accounting
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Business School > Accounting
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Business School > Accounting
Depositing User: JENNIFER LUKMAN
Date Deposited: 11 Jun 2025 12:13
Last Modified: 11 Jun 2025 12:13
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/68540

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