Yusuf, Ryan Shidqi (2025) Hubungan Pengetahuan Scabies dan Personal Hygiene dengan Angka Kejadian Scabies dalam Satu Tahun Terakhir di Pondok Pesantren Yayasan Binarahmat Madrasah Tsanawiyah Satu Atap Binarahmah. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Latar belakang: Scabies merupakan salah satu penyakit kulit menular yang masih sering
ditemukan di lingkungan padat seperti pondok pesantren. Penularan scabies dapat
dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan individu tentang penyakit ini serta praktik kebersihan
pribadi (personal hygiene). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara
pengetahuan tentang scabies dan personal hygiene dengan angka kejadian scabies selama
satu tahun terakhir di Pondok Pesantren Yayasan Binarahmat Madrasah Tsanawiyah Satu
Atap Binarahmah.
Tujuan penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara
kewaspadaan terhadap skabies, pengetahuan tentang higiene perorangan, dengan kejadian
skabies dalam setahun terakhir di Pondok Yayasan Binarahmat Madrasah.
Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain
potong lintang (cross-sectional). Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik purposive
sampling dengan instrumen berupa kuesioner yang telah divalidasi. Analisis data
dilakukan dengan uji korelasi dan uji regresi untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara
variabel-variabel yang diteliti.
Hasil dan Pembahasan: Hasil penelitian ini melibatkan 109 responden, Berdasakan
kategori pengetahuan scabies, 7,34% memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik, 45,87% Tingkat
pengetahuan cukup dan 46,79% memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang kurang. Berdasarkan
kategori personal hygiene, 40,4% memiliki tingkat personal hygiene yang baik, 41,3%
memiliki Tingkat personal hygiene yang mencukupi, dan 18,3% memiliki tingkat
personal hygiene yang kurang. Tidak ditemukan hubungan significan antara pengetahuan
dan angka kejadian scabies (p-value = 0,994). Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara
tingkat personal hygiene dan kejadian scabies (p-value = 0,014).
Kesimpulan: Prevalensi scabies berhubungan secara signifikan dengan personal hygiene
(p=0,014). Faktor utama yang berkontribusi terhadap tingginya angka kejadian scabies
adalah kurangnya kebiasaan mandi secara rutin, berbagi barang pribadi seperti handuk
dan pakaian, serta kebersihan tempat tidur yang kurang terjaga.
Kata kunci: scabies, personal hygiene, pengetahuan, pondok pesantren, penyakit kulit. / Background: Scabies is a contagious skin disease frequently found in densely populated
settings such as Islamic boarding schools. Its transmission is influenced by individuals’
knowledge of the disease and their personal hygiene practices. This study aims to
examine the relationship between knowledge of scabies and personal hygiene with the
incidence of scabies in the past year at Yayasan Binarahmat Islamic Boarding School
(Madrasah Tsanawiyah Satu Atap Binarahmah).
Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between awareness of scabies,
knowledge of personal hygiene, and the incidence of scabies in the last year at the
Binarahmat Madrasah Foundation Boarding School.
Methods: The study employs a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The
sample was selected using purposive sampling and data were collected through a
validated questionnaire. Correlation and regression tests were used to analyse the
relationship between the studied variables.
Results and Discussion: This study involved 109 respondents. Based on the scabies
knowledge category, 7.34% of respondents had a good level of knowledge, 45.87% had a
moderate level, and 46.79% had a poor level of knowledge. Regarding personal hygiene,
40.4% demonstrated good personal hygiene, 41.3% had a sufficient level, and 18.3% had
poor personal hygiene. No significant association was found between knowledge and the
incidence of scabies (p-value = 0.994). However, a significant relationship was observed
between the level of personal hygiene and the incidence of scabies (p-value = 0.014).
Conclusion: The prevalence of scabies was significantly associated with personal
hygiene (p = 0.014). The main contributing factors to the high incidence of scabies
included poor bathing habits, sharing personal items such as towels and clothing, and
inadequate cleanliness of bedding.
Keywords: scabies, personal hygiene, knowledge, Islamic boarding school, skin disease.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
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Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Yusuf, Ryan Shidqi 01071180039 ryanshidqiyusuf@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Butarbutar, John Christian Parsaoran 5961748649130092 UNSPECIFIED Thesis advisor Simanungkalit, Astra Dea 9749761662230222 UNSPECIFIED Thesis advisor Puspitasari, Vivien 9937750651230232 UNSPECIFIED |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | scabies, personal hygiene, pengetahuan, pondok pesantren, penyakit kulit. |
Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Medicine > Medicine |
Depositing User: | Ryan Shidqi Yusuf |
Date Deposited: | 19 Jun 2025 01:36 |
Last Modified: | 19 Jun 2025 01:36 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/68733 |