Larinse, Agustina Cempaka, Zefanya, Jaselyne and Febriani, Lidya (2025) Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi terjadinya anemia pada remaja putri di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Curug Kabupaten Tangerang. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Anemia adalah suatu keadaan rendahnya hemoglobin atau sel darah merah dari
batas normal yaitu <12 g/dL. Pada remaja Putri, anemia dapat berdampak pada
konsentrasi belajar sehingga dapat memengaruhi penurunan produktivitas dan
prestasi. Prevalensi anemia didunia menurut WHO tahun 2024 pada remaja berusia
15-24 tahun sekitar 16% atau setara dengan 1.2 milyar jiwa. Di Indonesia sendiri,
berdasarkan hasil dari Survei Kesehatan Indonesia yang dilakukan pada tahun 2023,
angka kejadian anemia pada remaja putri dari usia 15-24 tahun sebanyak 18%.
Beberapa faktor penyebab utama anemia adalah siklus menstruasi, pola makan, dan
pola tidur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor-faktor yang
memengaruhi terjadinya anemia pada remaja putri di wilayah kerja Puskesmas
Curug Kabupaten Tangerang Tahun 2025. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode
penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif dan cross sectional.
Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 100 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada
Januari-April 2025, menggunakan kuesioner dan alat ukur hemoglobinometer
sebagai instrumen penelitian. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisis
multivariat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan responden remaja putri yang mengalami
anemia sebanyak 38%, uji regresi logistik membuktikan bahwa siklus menstruasi
(p-value 0.000) dan pola makan (p-value 0.000) berpengaruh pada kejadian anemia
sedangkan pola tidur tidak memengaruhi kejadian anemia (p-value 0.678).
Sehingga ditemukan siklus menstruasi dan pola makan adalah faktor yang
mempengaruhi kejadian anemia pada remaja putri. Karena angka anemia yang
masih ada, diharapkan hal ini menjadi perhatian bagi remaja putri untuk dapat
memperhatikan siklus menstruasi dan memperbaiki pola makan dan rutin
memeriksakan kesehatan untuk mencegah anemia. / Anemia is a state of low hemoglobin or red blood cells from the normal limit of <12
g/dL. In adolescent girls, anemia can have an impact on learning concentration so
that it can affect decreased productivity and achievement. The prevalence of anemia
in the world according to WHO in 2024 in adolescents aged 15-24 years is around
16% or equivalent to 1.2 billion people. In Indonesia alone, based on the results of
the Indonesian Health Survey conducted in 2023, the incidence of anemia in
adolescent girls aged 15-24 years was 18%. Some of the main factors causing
anemia are the menstrual cycle, dietary pattern, and sleep patterns. The purpose of
this study was to determine the factors that influence the occurrence of anemia in
adolescent girls in the Curug Health Center working area of Tangerang Regency
in 2025. This study used quantitative research methods with descriptive and cross
sectional research designs. The sample in this study amounted to 100 people. This
research was conducted in January-April 2025, using questionnaires and
hemoglobinometer measuring instruments as research instruments. The data
analysis technique used is multivariate analysis. The results showed that 38% of
adolescent girl respondents who experienced anemia, logistic regression test
proved that the menstrual cycle (p-value 0.000) and diet (p-value 0.000) influenced
the incidence of anemia while sleep patterns did not affect the incidence of anemia
(p-value 0.678). So it was found that menstrual cycle and diet are factors that
influence the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls. Because the anemia rate is
still there, it is hoped that this will be a concern for adolescent girls to be able to
pay attention to the menstrual cycle and improve dietary pattern and routine health
checks to prevent anemia.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Larinse, Agustina Cempaka NIM01501220285 cempakalarinse@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED Zefanya, Jaselyne NIM01501220214 jaselynezefanya@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED Febriani, Lidya NIM01501220199 febrianilidyaaaaa@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Belet, Lydia Ingrit 0324058101 belet.ingirt@uph.edu Thesis advisor Br Surbakti, Juwita Fransiska UNSPECIFIED juwita.surbakti@uph.edu |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | anemia; pola makan; pola tidur; remaja putri; siklus menstruasi |
Subjects: | R Medicine > RT Nursing |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Nursing > Nursing Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Nursing > Nursing |
Depositing User: | AGUSTINA CEMPAKA LARINSE |
Date Deposited: | 01 Jul 2025 03:31 |
Last Modified: | 01 Jul 2025 03:31 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/68888 |