Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan mengonsumsi obat pada penderita hipertensi di satu pusat pelayanan kesehatan kabupaten Tangerang

Palulun, Adelin Christabella, Situmeang, Andreas and Ketty, Dicky Fence (2025) Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan mengonsumsi obat pada penderita hipertensi di satu pusat pelayanan kesehatan kabupaten Tangerang. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Hipertensi menjadi masalah kesehatan global yang terus menunjukkan peningkatan setiap tahunnya. Pada tahun 2023 jumlah penderita hipertensi global mengalami peningkatan signifikan, dari 650 juta menjadi 1,3 miliar kasus. Keberhasilan pengobatan hipertensi yang optimal sangat bergantung pada kepatuhan pasien dalam mengonsumsi obat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan mengonsumsi obat pada penderita hipertensi di satu pusat pelayanan kesehatan Kabupaten Tangerang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 99 responden dan diambil dengan teknik convenience sampling. Instrumen pengambilan data berupa kuesioner yang mencakup tiga aspek: karakteristik responden, evaluasi tingkat pengetahuan hipertensi menggunakan Hypertension Knowledge-Level Scale (HK-LS), serta penilaian kepatuhan mengonsumsi obat menggunakan Probabilistic Medication Adherence (ProMAS). Analisis data meliputi pendekatan univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi square. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Januari-Mei 2025 di satu pusat pelayanan kesehataan Kabupaten Tangerang. Hasil univariat menunjukkan 80 responden (80.8%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kategori tinggi dan 42 responden (42.4%) memiliki tingkat kepatuhan kategori tinggi. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan mengonsumsi obat dengan p-value 0,000 (p < 0,05). Disarankan agar institusi kesehatan memperkuat edukasi berkelanjutan bagi pasien hipertensi melalui konseling individu atau kelompok kecil, serta pemanfaatan media sosial untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kepatuhan konsumsi obat./ Hypertension is a global health problem that continues to show an increase every year. By 2023, the number of global hypertension patients will increase significantly, from 650 million to 1.3 billion cases. The success of optimal hypertension treatment is highly dependent on patient compliance in taking medication. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and adherence to taking medication in patients with hypertension in one health service center in Tangerang Regency. This study used a quantitative method with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study amounted to 99 respondents and was taken by convenience sampling technique. The data collection instrument was a questionnaire that included three aspects: respondent characteristics, evaluation of hypertension knowledge level using the Hypertension Knowledge-Level Scale (HK-LS), and assessment of drug compliance using Probabilistic Medication Adherence (ProMAS). Data analysis included univariate and bivariate approaches with Chi square statistical test. This study was conducted in January-May 2025 at one health service center in Tangerang Regency. Univariate results showed 80 respondents (80.8%) had a high level of knowledge and 42 respondents (42.4%) had a high level of compliance. The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge and compliance with taking medication with a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). It is recommended that health institutions strengthen continuing education for hypertensive patients through individual or small group counseling, as well as the use of social media to improve understanding and compliance with drug consumption.
Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
Creators
NIM
Email
ORCID
Palulun, Adelin Christabella
NIM01501220288
Adelinpalulun@gmail.com
UNSPECIFIED
Situmeang, Andreas
NIM01501220067
andreasmaybe@gmail.com
UNSPECIFIED
Ketty, Dicky Fence
NIM01501220104
fenceketty@gmail.com
UNSPECIFIED
Contributors:
Contribution
Contributors
NIDN/NIDK
Email
Thesis advisor
Sibuea, Renova
2362760661230183
renova.sibuea@uph.edu
Thesis advisor
Suntoro, Suntoro
-
suntoro.fon@uph.edu
Uncontrolled Keywords: hipertensi, pengetahuan, kepatuhan mengonsumsi obat
Subjects: R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Nursing > Nursing
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Nursing > Nursing
Depositing User: ANDREAS SITUMEANG
Date Deposited: 01 Jul 2025 05:09
Last Modified: 01 Jul 2025 05:09
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/68960

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