Tanggung jawab notaris pada perjanjian perkawinan untuk melindungi hak-hak finansial pasangan perkawinan campuran

Zulistia, Sisca (2025) Tanggung jawab notaris pada perjanjian perkawinan untuk melindungi hak-hak finansial pasangan perkawinan campuran. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

"Perkawinan campuran antara warga negara Indonesia (WNI) dan warga negara asing (WNA) menjadi semakin lazim seiring meningkatnya interaksi global. Perbedaan sistem hukum antarnegara seringkali menimbulkan ketidakpastian dan risiko ketidakadilan, terutama terkait pembagian harta, hak waris, dan kewajiban finansial dalam dan setelah perkawinan. Penelitian ini mengangkat peran strategis notaris dalam penyusunan perjanjian perkawinan sebagai upaya untuk memberikan perlindungan hukum yang adil dan komprehensif terhadap hak-hak finansial pasangan dalam perkawinan campuran. Fokus kajian membahas pengaturan penyusunan pemberian penyuluhan hukum kepada pasangan campuran, serta langkah konkret yang dilakukan notaris untuk menjamin perlindungan hukum terhadap hak-hak finansial mereka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis regulasi yang ada serta peran aktif notaris dalam menjembatani perbedaan sistem hukum demi kepastian dan keadilan hukum. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual (Conceptual Approach), perundang-undangan (Statute Approach), dan kasus (Case Approach). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa notaris berperan penting dalam menyusun perjanjian perkawinan yang sah dan efektif untuk pasangan campuran. Selain menyusun akta autentik, notaris juga berkewajiban memberikan penyuluhan hukum mengenai konsekuensi yuridis dari perkawinan campuran dan pentingnya pengaturan hak-hak finansial, seperti pemisahan harta, warisan, dan kepemilikan aset lintas negara. Notaris juga berperan sebagai pihak netral yang menegakkan keadilan dengan memberikan kepastian hukum bagi kedua belah pihak. Kesimpulannya, penyusunan perjanjian perkawinan oleh notaris merupakan bentuk perlindungan hukum preventif yang efektif dalam menjamin kepastian dan keadilan bagi pasangan dalam perkawinan campuran sekaligus meminimalisir potensi konflik hukum di kemudian hari. / Mixed marriages between Indonesian citizens (WNI) and foreign citizens (WNA) are becoming more prevalent as global interaction increases. Differences in the legal system between countries often create uncertainty and the risk of injustice, especially regarding the division of property, inheritance rights, and financial obligations in and after marriage. This research raises the strategic role of notaries in the preparation of marriage agreements as an effort to provide fair and comprehensive legal protection for the financial rights of couples in mixed marriages. The focus of the study discussed the arrangements for the provision of legal counseling to mixed couples, as well as concrete steps taken by notaries to ensure legal protection of their financial rights. The purpose of this study is to analyze existing regulations and the active role of notaries in bridging differences in the legal system for the sake of legal certainty and justice. The research method used is normative juridical with a conceptual approach, legislation (Statute Approach), and case approach. The results of the study show that notaries play an important role in drafting a valid and effective marriage agreement for mixed couples. In addition to drafting an authentic deed, notaries are also obliged to provide legal counseling regarding the juridical consequences of mixed marriage and the importance of regulating financial rights, such as the separation of property, inheritance, and cross-border asset ownership. Notaries also play the role of neutral parties who uphold justice by providing legal certainty for both parties. In conclusion, the preparation of a marriage agreement by a notary is a form of preventive legal protection that is effective in ensuring certainty and justice for couples in mixed marriages while minimizing the potential for legal conflicts in the future".
Item Type: Thesis (Masters)
Creators:
Creators
NIM
Email
ORCID
Zulistia, Sisca
NIM01656230043
siscazulistia@gmail.com
UNSPECIFIED
Contributors:
Contribution
Contributors
NIDN/NIDK
Email
Thesis advisor
Susantijo, Susi
NIDN0319106201
susi.susantijo@uph.edu
Uncontrolled Keywords: notaris ; perjanjian perkawinan ; hak finansial
Subjects: K Law > K Law (General)
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Notary
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Notary
Depositing User: Sisca Zulistia
Date Deposited: 28 Jun 2025 02:43
Last Modified: 28 Jun 2025 02:43
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/68998

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