Milala, Tabitha, Kristy, Talita and Girsang, Tesalonika (2025) Gambaran tingkat pengetahuan keluarga penderita tuberkulosis tentang upaya pencegahan penyakit tuberkulosis paru. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri
Mycobacterium tuberculosis, yang menyebar melalui udara ketika seseorang
dengan penderita TB aktif batuk, bersin, atau menyebarkan percikan dahak melalui
udara (droplet nuclei). Indonesia menempati urutan kedua tertinggi setelah India
(26%) yaitu sebesar (10%) (WHO, 2024). Data Dinkes Kota Tangerang tahun 2023,
mencatat sebanyak 10.935 kasus TB. Studi pendahuluan terhadap 15 orang
menunjukkan bahwa seluruh responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan dan upaya
keluarga dalam pencegahan penularan belum optimal, sebagian besar tidak
mengetahui bakteri penyebab TB, serta tidak memisahkan kamar penderita TB Paru
dengan keluarga. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan
pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode pengambilan data yang digunakan adalah metode
cross-sectional. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner tentang tingkat
pengetahuan keluarga dan kuesioner upaya pencegahan keluarga terkait
pencegahan penularan TB. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah binaan Puskesmas
Binong pada bulan April 2025. Teknik sampling menggunakan rumus Lemeshow.
Sampel penelitian adalah keluarga penderita TB Paru yang berada di wilayah binaan
Puskesmas Binong berjumlah 96 keluarga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas
responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang cukup (69,8%), sementara upaya
pencegahan termasuk dalam kategori baik (76%). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa
meskipun pengetahuan keluarga belum optimal, mereka masih dapat menerapkan
upaya pencegahan penularan TB dengan baik. Peneliti selanjutnya disarankan
melihat gambaran pengetahuan keluarga dan sikap keluarga dalam pencegahan
penularan TB, melibatkan responden yang lebih luas, menggunakan instrumen yang
telah divalidasi dan perlunya edukasi berkelanjutan menggunakan media edukatif
kepada keluarga./Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium
tuberculosis, which spreads through the air when someone with active TB coughs,
sneezes, or spreads droplet nuclei of sputum through the air. Indonesia ranks second
highest after India (26%) at 10% (WHO, 2024). Data from the Tangerang City
Health Office in 2023 recorded 10,935 TB cases. A preliminary study of 15 people
showed that all respondents have a level of knowledge and family efforts in
preventing transmission are not optimal, most do not know the bacteria that cause
TB, and do not separate rooms with patients with Pulmonary TB from their families.
The research method used a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The
data collection method used was the cross-sectional method. The research
instrument used a questionnaire on the level of family knowledge and a
questionnaire on family prevention efforts related to preventing TB transmission.
The research was conducted in the Binong Health Center's target area in April
2025. The sampling technique used the Lemeshow formula. The research sample
was the families of patients with Pulmonary TB in the Binong Health Center's target
area, totaling 96 families. The results showed that the majority of respondents had
a sufficient level of knowledge (69.8%), while prevention efforts were in the good
category (76%). This shows that although family knowledge is not optimal, they can
still implement TB transmission prevention efforts well. Future researchers are
advised to look at the description of family knowledge and family attitudes in
preventing TB transmission, involving a wider range of respondents, using
validated instruments and the need for continuous education using educational
media to families.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Milala, Tabitha 01501220314 tabitamilala@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED Kristy, Talita 01501220294 talitaangelin.k@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED Girsang, Tesalonika 01501220302 girsangtesalonika@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Sitorus, Fiolenty NIDN0318106905 fiolenty.sitorus@uph.edu Thesis advisor Suntoro, Suntoro UNSPECIFIED suntoro.fon@uph.edu |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | keluarga;pengetahuan;penularan;tuberkulosis |
Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Nursing > Nursing Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Nursing > Nursing |
Depositing User: | TALITA ANGELIN KRISTY |
Date Deposited: | 03 Jul 2025 07:15 |
Last Modified: | 03 Jul 2025 07:15 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/69003 |