Gambaran tingkat pengetahuan keluarga penderita tuberkulosis tentang upaya pencegahan penyakit tuberkulosis paru

Milala, Tabitha, Kristy, Talita and Girsang, Tesalonika (2025) Gambaran tingkat pengetahuan keluarga penderita tuberkulosis tentang upaya pencegahan penyakit tuberkulosis paru. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis, yang menyebar melalui udara ketika seseorang dengan penderita TB aktif batuk, bersin, atau menyebarkan percikan dahak melalui udara (droplet nuclei). Indonesia menempati urutan kedua tertinggi setelah India (26%) yaitu sebesar (10%) (WHO, 2024). Data Dinkes Kota Tangerang tahun 2023, mencatat sebanyak 10.935 kasus TB. Studi pendahuluan terhadap 15 orang menunjukkan bahwa seluruh responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan dan upaya keluarga dalam pencegahan penularan belum optimal, sebagian besar tidak mengetahui bakteri penyebab TB, serta tidak memisahkan kamar penderita TB Paru dengan keluarga. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode pengambilan data yang digunakan adalah metode cross-sectional. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner tentang tingkat pengetahuan keluarga dan kuesioner upaya pencegahan keluarga terkait pencegahan penularan TB. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah binaan Puskesmas Binong pada bulan April 2025. Teknik sampling menggunakan rumus Lemeshow. Sampel penelitian adalah keluarga penderita TB Paru yang berada di wilayah binaan Puskesmas Binong berjumlah 96 keluarga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang cukup (69,8%), sementara upaya pencegahan termasuk dalam kategori baik (76%). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun pengetahuan keluarga belum optimal, mereka masih dapat menerapkan upaya pencegahan penularan TB dengan baik. Peneliti selanjutnya disarankan melihat gambaran pengetahuan keluarga dan sikap keluarga dalam pencegahan penularan TB, melibatkan responden yang lebih luas, menggunakan instrumen yang telah divalidasi dan perlunya edukasi berkelanjutan menggunakan media edukatif kepada keluarga./Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which spreads through the air when someone with active TB coughs, sneezes, or spreads droplet nuclei of sputum through the air. Indonesia ranks second highest after India (26%) at 10% (WHO, 2024). Data from the Tangerang City Health Office in 2023 recorded 10,935 TB cases. A preliminary study of 15 people showed that all respondents have a level of knowledge and family efforts in preventing transmission are not optimal, most do not know the bacteria that cause TB, and do not separate rooms with patients with Pulmonary TB from their families. The research method used a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The data collection method used was the cross-sectional method. The research instrument used a questionnaire on the level of family knowledge and a questionnaire on family prevention efforts related to preventing TB transmission. The research was conducted in the Binong Health Center's target area in April 2025. The sampling technique used the Lemeshow formula. The research sample was the families of patients with Pulmonary TB in the Binong Health Center's target area, totaling 96 families. The results showed that the majority of respondents had a sufficient level of knowledge (69.8%), while prevention efforts were in the good category (76%). This shows that although family knowledge is not optimal, they can still implement TB transmission prevention efforts well. Future researchers are advised to look at the description of family knowledge and family attitudes in preventing TB transmission, involving a wider range of respondents, using validated instruments and the need for continuous education using educational media to families.
Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
Creators
NIM
Email
ORCID
Milala, Tabitha
01501220314
tabitamilala@gmail.com
UNSPECIFIED
Kristy, Talita
01501220294
talitaangelin.k@gmail.com
UNSPECIFIED
Girsang, Tesalonika
01501220302
girsangtesalonika@gmail.com
UNSPECIFIED
Contributors:
Contribution
Contributors
NIDN/NIDK
Email
Thesis advisor
Sitorus, Fiolenty
NIDN0318106905
fiolenty.sitorus@uph.edu
Thesis advisor
Suntoro, Suntoro
UNSPECIFIED
suntoro.fon@uph.edu
Uncontrolled Keywords: keluarga;pengetahuan;penularan;tuberkulosis
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Nursing > Nursing
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Nursing > Nursing
Depositing User: TALITA ANGELIN KRISTY
Date Deposited: 03 Jul 2025 07:15
Last Modified: 03 Jul 2025 07:15
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/69003

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