Hubungan health belief dengan perilaku pencegahan infeksi saluran kemih pada mahasiswi di salah satu universitas swasta Tangerang

Ananta, Elisa Immanuel, Borong, Febianti and Zebua, Nofendi (2025) Hubungan health belief dengan perilaku pencegahan infeksi saluran kemih pada mahasiswi di salah satu universitas swasta Tangerang. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) merupakan masalah kesehatan yang signifikan terjadi di kalangan mahasiswi. Perempuan menempati prevalensi tertinggi terhadap infeksi saluran kemih (ISK). Health Belief digunakan untuk menjelaskan persepsi kesehatan terhadap perilaku pencegahan ISK. Tujuan: Mengetahui Hubungan Health Belief Dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) pada Mahasiswi di Salah Satu Universitas Swasta Tangerang. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif korelasional untuk menganalisis hubungan antara setiap variabel dengan variabel independen adalah health belief dan variabel dependen yaitu perilaku pencegahan ISK. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional menggunakan instrumen kuesioner Health belief dan kuesioner Perilaku. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswi keperawatan tingkat satu yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah 239 responden . Teknik analisa data dengan menggunakan Partial Least Squares (PLS) dengan bantuan SmartPLS menggunakan Uji Outer Model, Uji Model Fit, Analisa Variabel dan Uji Inner Model. Hasil: Dari enam konstruk Health Belief, hanya efikasi diri (p = 0,010) dan persepsi manfaat (p = 0,006) yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku pencegahan ISK (p < 0,05). Kesimpulan: Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswi yang memiliki keyakinan tinggi terhadap kemampuannya dalam melakukan pencegahan dan yang meyakini manfaat dari tindakan tersebut, cenderung lebih konsisten menjalankan perilaku pencegahan ISK. Rekomendasi: Diperlukan upaya peningkatan edukasi kesehatan berbasis komponen Health Belief, terutama pada aspek efikasi diri dan persepsi manfaat, guna mendorong perilaku pencegahan ISK yang lebih efektif di kalangan mahasiswi. / Background: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a significant health problem among female college students. Women have the highest prevalence of urinary tract infection (UTI). Health Belief is used to explain health perceptions towards UTI prevention behavior. Objective: To find out the relationship between health beliefs and urinary tract infection (UTI) prevention behavior among female students at a private university in Tangerang. Methods: This study used correlational quantitative research with a cross sectional approach using Health belief questionnaire instruments and Behavior questionnaires. The population in this study were level one nursing students selected using purposive sampling technique with a total of 239 respondents. Data analysis techniques using Partial Least Squares (PLS) with the help of SmartPLS. Results: Of the six Health Belief constructs, only self-efficacy (p = 0.010) and perceived benefits (p = 0.006) have a significant effect on UTI prevention behavior (p < 0.05). Conclusion: This shows that female students who have high confidence in their ability to take preventive measures and who believe in the benefits of such actions, tend to be more consistent in carrying out UTI prevention behavior. Recommendation: Efforts are needed to increase health education based on Health Belief components, especially on aspects of self-efficacy and perceived benefits, in order to encourage more effective UTI prevention behavior in college students.
Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
Creators
NIM
Email
ORCID
Ananta, Elisa Immanuel
NIM01501220011
elisa.i.ananta29@gmail.com
UNSPECIFIED
Borong, Febianti
NIM01501220013
borongfebianti@gmail.com
UNSPECIFIED
Zebua, Nofendi
NIM01501220173
nofendizebua471@gmail.com
UNSPECIFIED
Contributors:
Contribution
Contributors
NIDN/NIDK
Email
Contributor
Saputra, Bima Adi
NIDN0320088903
bima.saputra@uph.edu
Contributor
Putra, Luke Eka
NIDN0319087404
luke.putra@uph.edu
Uncontrolled Keywords: infeksi saluran kemih ; health belief ; mahasiswi keperawatan ; perilaku pencegahan.
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Nursing > Nursing
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Nursing > Nursing
Depositing User: ELISA IMMANUEL ANANTA
Date Deposited: 02 Jul 2025 09:31
Last Modified: 02 Jul 2025 09:31
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/69006

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