The ongoing conflict between Israel and Palestine has raised significant concerns regarding potential violations of international humanitarian law, particularly allegations of genocide. This study aims to analyze the actions taken by Israel against Palestinian civilians in Gaza and the West Bank through the lens of international humanitarian law. It examines the historical context of the conflict, which is deeply rooted in territorial disputes and has evolved into a complex humanitarian crisis. The research investigates whether Israel's military operations, especially in light of recent escalations, meet the criteria for genocide as defined by international law. Key legal frameworks, including the Geneva Conventions and the Rome Statute, are evaluated to assess compliance with humanitarian principles. The findings suggest that numerous actions attributed to Israel may constitute serious breaches of international law, prompting calls for accountability from the global community. This study contributes to the discourse on humanitarian intervention and the responsibility to protect vulnerable populations in conflict zones.