Faktor faktor yang memengaruhi pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu menyusui di puskesmas Ronggurnihuta

Siburian, Maria ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5019-4898, Simbolon, Rani Kenaya ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1814-1707 and Ranti, Ryma ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6220-6071 (2025) Faktor faktor yang memengaruhi pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu menyusui di puskesmas Ronggurnihuta. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang : Air Susu Ibu (ASI) eksklusif merupakan ASI yang diberikan bagi bayi selama 6 bulan sejak kelahiran bayi tanpa diberikan asupan lain. Data dari kabupaten Samosir menunjukkan bahwa di kecamatan Ronggurnihuta masih terdapat 44,8% ibu yang tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif dan saat ini berada pada posisi ketiga terendah dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu menyusui di Puskesmas Ronggurnihuta. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 47 orang yang diambil dengan teknik accidental sampling. Penelitian ini berlangsung pada bulan Februari hingga April 2025 dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang sudah valid. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 76,6%, responden memiliki pengetahuan baik, 55,3% responden memiliki sikap positif, 74,5% responden mendapatkan dukungan suami, 59,6% responden mendapatkan dukungan tenaga kesehatan dan 74,5% responden dengan pendapatan keluarga yang rendah. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan (p = 0,006), sikap (p = 0,046), dukungan suami (p = 0,002), dukungan tenaga kesehatan (p = 0,007), serta pendapatan keluarga (p = 0,003. Faktor yang memengaruhi pemberian ASI eksklusif berdasarkan analisa multivariat adalah faktor sikap (sig = 0,041), dukungan tenaga kesehatan (sig = 0,026) dan pendapatan keluarga ( sig = 0,012). Kesimpulan: Meskipun responden mendapat kategori baik untuk setiap variabelnya, edukasi serta konseling mengenai pemberian ASI eksklusif harus tetap dilakukan dan peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan dapat meneliti lebih lanjut mengenai faktor- faktor yang menghambat pemberian ASI eksklusif / Background: Exclusive breast milk (ASI) is breast milk that is given to babies for 6 months from the birth of the baby without being given other intakes. Data from Samosir district shows that in Ronggurnihuta sub-district there are still 44,8% of mothers who do not give exclusive breastfeeding and are currently in the third lowest position in exclusive breastfeeding. Objective: To find out the factors that affect exclusive breastfeeding in breastfeeding mothers at the Ronggurnihuta Health Center. Objective: To determine the factors that affect exclusive breastfeeding in breastfeeding mothers at the Ronggurnihuta Health Center. Method: This study uses a quantitative method with univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The sample in this study was 47 people taken by accidental sampling technique. This study took place from February to April 2025 using a valid questionnaire. Results: The results showed that 76.6% of respondents had good knowledge, 55.3% of respondents had a positive attitude, 74.5% of respondents received husband support, 59.6% of respondents received support from health workers and 74.5% of respondents with low family income. The results of this study also show that there is a relationship between knowledge (p = 0.006), attitude (p = 0.046), husband support (p = 0.002), health worker support (p = 0.007), and family income (p = 0.003). Factors influencing exclusive breastfeeding based on multivariate analysis were attitude factors (sig = 0.041), health worker support (sig = 0.026) and family income (sig = 0.012). Conclusion: Although the respondents received a good category for each of the variables, education and counseling regarding exclusive breastfeeding should still be carried out and further researchers are expected to research further on the factors that hinder exclusive breastfeeding.
Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
Creators
NIM
Email
ORCID
Siburian, Maria
NIM01501220093
mariasiburian340@gmail.com
Simbolon, Rani Kenaya
NIM01501220352
nayasimbolon3@gmail.com
Ranti, Ryma
NIM01501220377
rantiryma@gmail.com
Contributors:
Contribution
Contributors
NIDN/NIDK
Email
Thesis advisor
Cathryne, Joice
NIDN0325078006
joice.cathryne@uph.edu
Thesis advisor
Lebdawicaksaputri, Kinanthi
NIDN5052767668230344
kinanthi.lebdawicaksaputri@uph.edu
Uncontrolled Keywords: ASI eksklusif ; bayi ; perempuan
Subjects: R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Nursing > Nursing
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Nursing > Nursing
Depositing User: MARIA SIBURIAN
Date Deposited: 03 Jul 2025 02:09
Last Modified: 03 Jul 2025 02:09
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/69168

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