Hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di satu pusat pelayanan kesehatan di Kabupaten Tangerang = The relationship between physical with blood pressure in hypertensive patients at one health service center in Tangerang district

Snae, Edel, Siahaan, Ruth and Togatorop, Sindi (2025) Hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di satu pusat pelayanan kesehatan di Kabupaten Tangerang = The relationship between physical with blood pressure in hypertensive patients at one health service center in Tangerang district. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

(xiii + 58 Halaman; 2 Bagan; 6 Tabel; 7 Lampiran) Hipertensi merupakan kondisi kronis yang ditandai dengan peningkatan tekanan darah dalam arteri dan berisiko menimbulkan komplikasi kardiovaskular. Aktivitas fisik merupakan salah satu intervensi non-farmakologis yang diyakini dapat membantu menurunkan tekanan darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi aktivitas fisik dan tekanan darah serta menganalisis hubungan antara keduanya pada pasien hipertensi di satu pusat pelayanan kesehatan di Kabupaten Tangerang. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sebanyak 125 responden hipertensi usia ≥20 tahun dipilih dengan teknik convenience sampling. Aktivitas fisik diukur menggunakan kuesioner GPAQ, sedangkan tekanan darah diukur menggunakan sphygmomanometer digital. Analisis hubungan menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas responden adalah perempuan (60,8%) dan berusia di atas 65 tahun (48 %). Sebagian besar melakukan aktivitas fisik sedang (52,8 %) dan memiliki tekanan darah kategori hipertensi stadium II (40 %). Hasil analisis menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas fisik dengan tekanan darah (p = 0,710).Kesimpulan penelitian ini aktivitas fisik tidak berhubungan secara signifikan dengan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di lokasi penelitian. Dari penelitian ini diharapkan pada peneliti selanjutnya dapat menggunakan desain longitudinal untuk mengevaluasi efek jangka panjang aktivitas fisik terhadap tekanan darah, serta mengontrol variabel perancu seperti diet, indeks massa tubuh, tingkat stres, dan kepatuhan terhadap terapi. Kata kunci: Aktivitas fisik, Tekanan darah, Hipertensi, Lansia Referensi : 52 (2013-2025) / (xiii + 58 Pages; 2 Chart; 6 Tables; 7 Appendices) Hypertension is a chronic condition characterized by increased blood pressure in the arteries and the risk of cardiovascular complications. Physical activity is one of the non-pharmacological interventions believed to help lower blood pressure. This study aims to identify physical activity and blood pressure and analyze the relationship between the two in hypertensive patients at one health service center in Tangerang Regency. The research design used was an analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 126 hypertensive respondents aged ≥20 years were selected using convenience sampling technique. Physical activity was measured using the GPAQ questionnaire, while blood pressure was measured using a digital sphygmomanometer. The relationship analysis used Chi-Square test. The results showed that the majority of respondents were female (60.8%) and over 65 years old (48%). Most did moderate physical activity (52,8%) and had blood pressure categorized as stage II hypertension (40%). The results of the analysis showed no significant relationship between physical activity and blood pressure (p = 0.710).The conclusion of this study is that physical activity is not significantly related to blood pressure in hypertensive patients at the study site. It is hoped that future researchers can use a longitudinal design to evaluate the long-term effects of physical activity on blood pressure, as well as control for confounding variables such as diet, body mass index, stress levels, and adherence to therapy. Keywords: Physical activity, Patients with hypertension, Blood Pressure. Reference: 52 (2013-2025)
Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
Creators
NIM
Email
ORCID
Snae, Edel
01501220073
edelsnae77@gmail.com
UNSPECIFIED
Siahaan, Ruth
01501220082
ruthokta1@gmail.com
UNSPECIFIED
Togatorop, Sindi
01501220206
sindisaniatoga@gmail.com
UNSPECIFIED
Contributors:
Contribution
Contributors
NIDN/NIDK
Email
Thesis advisor
Sibuea, Renova
2362760661230183
renova.sibuea@gmail.com
Thesis advisor
Manihuruk, Gracia
UNSPECIFIED
gracia.manihuruk@gmail.com
Uncontrolled Keywords: Aktivitas fisik;Tekanan darah;Hipertensi; Lansia
Subjects: R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Nursing > Nursing
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Nursing > Nursing
Depositing User: EDEL JISKA PALUPY SNAE
Date Deposited: 02 Jul 2025 11:25
Last Modified: 02 Jul 2025 11:25
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/69200

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