Aryani, Dinda Ayu (2025) Tinjauan hukum terhadap sengketa kepemilikan tanah berdasarkan surat pernyataan pemilikan/ penguasaan tanah (studi putusan No. 55/Pdt.G/2018/PN.Trg, Jo. putusan nomor 69/PDT/2019/PT.Smr Jo. putusan No. 1394 K/Pdt/2020). Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Kasus yang menjadi objek penelitian ini melibatkan sengketa kepemilikan tanah
antara PT. Multi Harapan Utama (MHU) dengan Ahmad di wilayah Kecamatan
Loa Kulu, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara, Kalimantan Timur. PT. MHU sebagai
perusahaan pertambangan batubara mengklaim telah melakukan pembebasan
lahan secara sah berdasarkan beberapa surat pernyataan pelepasan hak atas tanah.
Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penulisan ini yaitu: 1) Bagaimana bentuk
perlindungan hukum terhadap pemegang Surat Pernyataan Pemilikan/Penguasaan
Tanah dalam sengketa kepemilikan tanah, serta 2) Bagaimana pertimbangan
hukum Majelis Hakim dalam Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1394 K/Pdt/2020
terkait sengketa kepemilikan tanah berdasarkan Surat Pernyataan
Pemilikan/Penguasaan Tanah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah
metode penelitian yuridis normatif, yaitu metode yang mengacu pada norma-
norma hukum yang dilakukan dengan cara studi kepustakaan yang berkaitan
dengan permasalahan yang diteliti, penelitian ini memiliki sifat deskriptif, serta
data yang dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa
perlindungan hukum terhadap pemegang Surat Pernyataan Pemilikan/Penguasaan
Tanah dapat diberikan melalui empat bentuk: perlindungan preventif, represif,
administratif, dan prosedural, dimana dokumen tersebut memiliki kekuatan
pembuktian sebagai akta di bawah tangan sesuai Pasal 1874 KUHPerdata yang
dapat diperkuat dengan alat bukti lain seperti keterangan saksi dan surat
keterangan pejabat berwenang. Pertimbangan hukum Majelis Hakim dalam
Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1394 K/Pdt/2020 menunjukkan pendekatan
sistematis dengan menekankan kesesuaian dalil penggugat dengan fakta lapangan
melalui pemeriksaan setempat dan penerapan prinsip perbuatan melawan hukum
berdasarkan Pasal 1365 KUHPerdata, namun kurang mempertimbangkan aspek
keadilan substantif dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum yang setara antara
petani kecil dan perusahaan besar. / The case that is the object of this research involves a land ownership dispute
between PT. Multi Harapan Utama (MHU) and Ahmad in the Loa Kulu District,
Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan. PT. MHU as a coal mining
company claims to have legally acquired land based on several land rights
release statement letters. The problem formulations in this study are: 1) What are
the forms of legal protection for holders of Land Ownership/Control Statement
Letters in land ownership disputes, and 2) What are the legal considerations of
the Panel of Judges in Supreme Court Decision Number 1394 K/Pdt/2020
regarding land ownership disputes based on Land Ownership/Control Statement
Letters. The method used in this study is the normative juridical research method,
which is a method that refers to legal norms conducted through literature study
related to the problems being researched. This research has a descriptive nature,
and the data is analyzed qualitatively. The research findings reveal that legal
protection for holders of Land Ownership/Control Statement Letters can be
provided through four forms: preventive, repressive, administrative, and
procedural protection, where such documents have evidentiary power as private
deeds in accordance with Article 1874 of the Civil Code that can be strengthened
with other evidence such as witness testimony and official certificates from
authorized officials. The legal considerations of the Panel of Judges in Supreme
Court Decision Number 1394 K/Pdt/2020 demonstrate a systematic approach by
emphasizing the conformity between the plaintiff's claims and field facts through
on-site examination and the application of unlawful act principles based on
Article 1365 of the Civil Code, however, it lacks consideration of substantive
justice aspects in providing equal legal protection between small farmers and
large corporations.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Aryani, Dinda Ayu NIM01656220123 dindaayuaryaniwir@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Ginting, Jamin NIDN0323107203 UNSPECIFIED |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Sengketa ; Kepemilikan Tanah ; Surat Pernyataan Pemilikan |
Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Notary Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Notary |
Depositing User: | Dinda Ayu Aryani |
Date Deposited: | 04 Jul 2025 01:51 |
Last Modified: | 04 Jul 2025 01:51 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/69269 |