Gambaran pengetahuan dan perilaku mahasiswa keperawatan dalam pencegahan penyakit menular tuberkulosis pada lingkungan klinik di satu universitas swasta Tangerang

Tiffany, Agnes, Tarapraing, Arlan and Daeli, Christina (2025) Gambaran pengetahuan dan perilaku mahasiswa keperawatan dalam pencegahan penyakit menular tuberkulosis pada lingkungan klinik di satu universitas swasta Tangerang. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit menular yang masih menjadi tantangan kesehatan di Indonesia, terutama bagi mahasiswa keperawatan yang rentan terpapar saat praktik klinik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan perilaku pencegahan tuberkulosis pada mahasiswa keperawatan angkatan 2024 di Satu Universitas Swasta di Tangerang. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Februari hingga Maret 2025 dengan melibatkan 219 responden yang dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Kriteria inklusi adalah mahasiswa yang telah menjalani praktik klinik minimal satu kali. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross - sectional dan analisis univariat. Instrumen yang digunakan merupakan modifikasi dari kuesioner Virgo (2021) yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Hasil uji validitas menunjukkan nilai antara 0,368 – 0,7, sementara uji reliabilitas menunjukkan koefisien ρ value = 0,75 untuk perilaku dan ρ value = 0,90 untuk faktor - faktor yang memengaruhi perilaku, sehingga dinyatakan valid dan reliabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 92,69% responden memiliki pengetahuan yang baik dan 61,64% menunjukkan perilaku pencegahan tuberkulosis yang baik. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas mahasiswa telah memahami pentingnya pencegahan tuberkulosis dan menerapkannya dalam tindakan. Oleh karena itu, disarankan agar institusi pendidikan memperkuat edukasi tuberkulosis sejak awal masa studi dan melengkapinya dengan metode pembelajaran yang aplikatif, serta didukung oleh fasilitas praktik yang konsisten dalam penerapan protokol pencegahan. / Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that remains a public health challenge in Indonesia, especially for nursing students who are at risk of exposure during clinical practice. This study aimed to describe the knowledge and preventive behavior related to tuberculosis among 2024 cohort nursing students at a private university in Tangerang. The research was conducted from February to March 2025 and involved 219 participants selected through purposive sampling. The inclusion criteria required students to have completed at least one clinical practice. This study used a quantitative method with a cross - sectional design and univariate analysis. The instrument was a modified version of the questionnaire developed by Virgo (2021), which had been tested for validity and reliability. Validity test results ranged from 0.368 - 0.7, while reliability tests showed ρ values of 0.75 for preventive behavior and 0.90 for influencing factors, indicating that the instrument was both valid and reliable. The findings showed that 92.69% of respondents had good knowledge of tuberculosis, and 61.64% demonstrated good preventive behavior. These results suggest that most students understand the importance of tuberculosis prevention and apply it in their actions. Therefore, it is recommended that educational institutions strengthen tuberculosis education from the beginning of the study period using practical learning methods, supported by clinical environments that consistently implement infection prevention protocols.
Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
Creators
NIM
Email
ORCID
Tiffany, Agnes
NIM01501220004
agneskct090403@gmail.com
UNSPECIFIED
Tarapraing, Arlan
NIM01501220340
arlanpraing413@gmail.com
UNSPECIFIED
Daeli, Christina
NIM01501220347
christinadaeli04@gmail.com
UNSPECIFIED
Contributors:
Contribution
Contributors
NIDN/NIDK
Email
Thesis advisor
Sinulingga, Elysabeth
0314037301
elysabeth.sinulingga@uph.edu
Thesis advisor
Harefa, Lenny
UNSPECIFIED
lenny.harefa@uph.edu
Uncontrolled Keywords: mahasiswa keperawatan; pencegahan; pengetahuan; perilaku; tuberkulosis
Subjects: R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Nursing > Nursing
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Nursing > Nursing
Depositing User: AGNES KEYLIA CHRIS TIFFANY
Date Deposited: 04 Jul 2025 01:29
Last Modified: 04 Jul 2025 01:29
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/69270

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