Tiffany, Agnes, Tarapraing, Arlan and Daeli, Christina (2025) Gambaran pengetahuan dan perilaku mahasiswa keperawatan dalam pencegahan penyakit menular tuberkulosis pada lingkungan klinik di satu universitas swasta Tangerang. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit menular yang masih menjadi tantangan
kesehatan di Indonesia, terutama bagi mahasiswa keperawatan yang rentan
terpapar saat praktik klinik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran
pengetahuan dan perilaku pencegahan tuberkulosis pada mahasiswa keperawatan
angkatan 2024 di Satu Universitas Swasta di Tangerang. Penelitian dilaksanakan
pada Februari hingga Maret 2025 dengan melibatkan 219 responden yang dipilih
melalui teknik purposive sampling. Kriteria inklusi adalah mahasiswa yang telah
menjalani praktik klinik minimal satu kali. Penelitian menggunakan metode
kuantitatif dengan desain cross - sectional dan analisis univariat. Instrumen yang
digunakan merupakan modifikasi dari kuesioner Virgo (2021) yang telah diuji
validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Hasil uji validitas menunjukkan nilai antara 0,368 –
0,7, sementara uji reliabilitas menunjukkan koefisien ρ value = 0,75 untuk
perilaku dan ρ value = 0,90 untuk faktor - faktor yang memengaruhi perilaku,
sehingga dinyatakan valid dan reliabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa
92,69% responden memiliki pengetahuan yang baik dan 61,64% menunjukkan
perilaku pencegahan tuberkulosis yang baik. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa
mayoritas mahasiswa telah memahami pentingnya pencegahan tuberkulosis dan
menerapkannya dalam tindakan. Oleh karena itu, disarankan agar institusi
pendidikan memperkuat edukasi tuberkulosis sejak awal masa studi dan
melengkapinya dengan metode pembelajaran yang aplikatif, serta didukung oleh
fasilitas praktik yang konsisten dalam penerapan protokol pencegahan. / Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that remains a public health challenge in
Indonesia, especially for nursing students who are at risk of exposure during
clinical practice. This study aimed to describe the knowledge and preventive
behavior related to tuberculosis among 2024 cohort nursing students at a private
university in Tangerang. The research was conducted from February to March
2025 and involved 219 participants selected through purposive sampling. The
inclusion criteria required students to have completed at least one clinical
practice. This study used a quantitative method with a cross - sectional design and
univariate analysis. The instrument was a modified version of the questionnaire
developed by Virgo (2021), which had been tested for validity and reliability.
Validity test results ranged from 0.368 - 0.7, while reliability tests showed ρ values
of 0.75 for preventive behavior and 0.90 for influencing factors, indicating that
the instrument was both valid and reliable. The findings showed that 92.69% of
respondents had good knowledge of tuberculosis, and 61.64% demonstrated good
preventive behavior. These results suggest that most students understand the
importance of tuberculosis prevention and apply it in their actions. Therefore, it is
recommended that educational institutions strengthen tuberculosis education from
the beginning of the study period using practical learning methods, supported by
clinical environments that consistently implement infection prevention protocols.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Tiffany, Agnes NIM01501220004 agneskct090403@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED Tarapraing, Arlan NIM01501220340 arlanpraing413@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED Daeli, Christina NIM01501220347 christinadaeli04@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Sinulingga, Elysabeth 0314037301 elysabeth.sinulingga@uph.edu Thesis advisor Harefa, Lenny UNSPECIFIED lenny.harefa@uph.edu |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | mahasiswa keperawatan; pencegahan; pengetahuan; perilaku; tuberkulosis |
Subjects: | R Medicine > RT Nursing |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Nursing > Nursing Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Nursing > Nursing |
Depositing User: | AGNES KEYLIA CHRIS TIFFANY |
Date Deposited: | 04 Jul 2025 01:29 |
Last Modified: | 04 Jul 2025 01:29 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/69270 |