Hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku pencegahan diabetes melitus tipe 2 pada mahasiswa di salah satu Universitas Swasta Tangerang

Indahratri, Dinda, Tatambihe, Gracia and Siburian, Imel (2025) Hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku pencegahan diabetes melitus tipe 2 pada mahasiswa di salah satu Universitas Swasta Tangerang. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 merupakan jenis yang paling umum dan sering ditemukan pada orang dewasa. Namun saat ini prevalensinya semakin meningkat pada usia muda. Teknologi yang semakin canggih dan kemudahan akses terhadap hal – hal yang serba instan telah mempengaruhi gaya hidup. Masyarakat termasuk mahasiswa seringkali mengabaikan kesehatan mereka, terutama terkait pola makan dan aktivitas fisik yang menjadi faktor risiko diabetes melitus tipe 2. Pengetahuan yang baik mengenai diabetes akan mendorong mahasiswa untuk berperilaku hidup sehat dan menghindari faktor risiko penyakit ini. Tujuan penelitian: untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku mahasiswa dalam mencegah penyakit diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Salah Satu Universtas Swasta Tangerang. Metode Penelitian: metode penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan rancangan desain penelitian deskriptif korelatif melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 183 mahasiswa Universitas Swasta Tangerang. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan dan perilaku pencegahan diabetes melitus tipe 2. Analisa data menggunakan uji spearman. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Februari-April 2025. Hasil penelitian: mayoritas responden memiliki pengetahuan yang baik 48,1% dan memiliki perilaku cukup 59%. Analisis uji spearman didapatkan p=0.118. Kesimpulan penelitian: tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku pencegahan diabetes melitus tipe 2 pada mahasiswa di populasi ini. Mahasiswa disarankan untuk menerapkan pola hidup sehat agar dapat memberikan edukasi dan motivasi sehingga mampu menjadi role model untuk pasien dan masyarakat, bagi institusi perlu melibatkan mahasiswa dalam kegiatan penyuluhan dan kampanye sebagai strategi belajar serta pembentukan perilaku hidup sehat, dan bagi peneliti selanjutnya dapat menambah variabel terkait faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku pencegahan diabetes melitus tipe 2. / Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is the most common type and is often found in adults. However, its prevalence is currently increasing at a young age. Increasingly sophisticated technology and easy access to instant things have influenced lifestyles. People including students often neglect their health, especially related to diet and physical activity which are risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Good knowledge about diabetes will encourage students to live a healthy lifestyle and avoid risk factors for this disease. Purpose of the study: to identify the relationship between the level of knowledge and student behavior in preventing type 2 diabetes mellitus at one of the private universities in Tangerang. Research Methods: This research method is quantitative with a descriptive correlative research design through a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study were 183 students of Tangerang Private University. The instrument in this study used a questionnaire about knowledge and behavior of preventing type 2 diabetes mellitus. Data analysis using spearman test. This research was conducted in February-April 2025. Research results: The majority of respondents had good knowledge 48.1% and had moderate behavior 59%. Spearman correlation test analysis obtained p=0.118. Research conclusion: there is no relationship between knowledge and preventive behavior of type 2 diabetes mellitus in students in this population. Students are advised to implement a healthy lifestyle in order to provide education and motivation so that they can become role models for patients and the community, for institutions it is necessary to involve students in counseling and campaign activities as a learning strategy and the formation of healthy living behaviors, and for future researchers to add variables related to factors that influence type 2 diabetes mellitus prevention behavior.
Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
Creators
NIM
Email
ORCID
Indahratri, Dinda
NIM01501220312
dindaindahratri14@gmail.com
UNSPECIFIED
Tatambihe, Gracia
NIM01501220053
graciaznt@gmail.com
UNSPECIFIED
Siburian, Imel
NIM01501220139
imelsiburian71@gmail.com
UNSPECIFIED
Contributors:
Contribution
Contributors
NIDN/NIDK
Email
Thesis advisor
Arkianti, Maria
0311118505
maria.yoche@uph.edu
Thesis advisor
Pailak, Heman
UNSPECIFIED
heman.pailak@uph.edu
Uncontrolled Keywords: diabetes melitus; mahasiswa; pengetahuan; perilaku pencegahan
Subjects: R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Nursing > Nursing
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Nursing > Nursing
Depositing User: GRACIA ZEFANYA NATHASYA TATAMBIHE
Date Deposited: 03 Jul 2025 07:24
Last Modified: 03 Jul 2025 07:24
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/69281

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