Indahratri, Dinda, Tatambihe, Gracia and Siburian, Imel (2025) Hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku pencegahan diabetes melitus tipe 2 pada mahasiswa di salah satu Universitas Swasta Tangerang. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Latar Belakang: Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 merupakan jenis yang paling umum dan
sering ditemukan pada orang dewasa. Namun saat ini prevalensinya semakin
meningkat pada usia muda. Teknologi yang semakin canggih dan kemudahan akses
terhadap hal – hal yang serba instan telah mempengaruhi gaya hidup. Masyarakat
termasuk mahasiswa seringkali mengabaikan kesehatan mereka, terutama terkait
pola makan dan aktivitas fisik yang menjadi faktor risiko diabetes melitus tipe 2.
Pengetahuan yang baik mengenai diabetes akan mendorong mahasiswa untuk
berperilaku hidup sehat dan menghindari faktor risiko penyakit ini. Tujuan
penelitian: untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan perilaku
mahasiswa dalam mencegah penyakit diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Salah Satu
Universtas Swasta Tangerang. Metode Penelitian: metode penelitian ini kuantitatif
dengan rancangan desain penelitian deskriptif korelatif melalui pendekatan cross
sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 183 mahasiswa Universitas Swasta
Tangerang. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan
dan perilaku pencegahan diabetes melitus tipe 2. Analisa data menggunakan uji
spearman. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Februari-April 2025. Hasil
penelitian: mayoritas responden memiliki pengetahuan yang baik 48,1% dan
memiliki perilaku cukup 59%. Analisis uji spearman didapatkan p=0.118.
Kesimpulan penelitian: tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan
perilaku pencegahan diabetes melitus tipe 2 pada mahasiswa di populasi ini.
Mahasiswa disarankan untuk menerapkan pola hidup sehat agar dapat memberikan
edukasi dan motivasi sehingga mampu menjadi role model untuk pasien dan
masyarakat, bagi institusi perlu melibatkan mahasiswa dalam kegiatan penyuluhan
dan kampanye sebagai strategi belajar serta pembentukan perilaku hidup sehat, dan
bagi peneliti selanjutnya dapat menambah variabel terkait faktor yang
mempengaruhi perilaku pencegahan diabetes melitus tipe 2. / Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is the most common type and is often found
in adults. However, its prevalence is currently increasing at a young age.
Increasingly sophisticated technology and easy access to instant things have
influenced lifestyles. People including students often neglect their health, especially
related to diet and physical activity which are risk factors for type 2 diabetes
mellitus. Good knowledge about diabetes will encourage students to live a healthy
lifestyle and avoid risk factors for this disease. Purpose of the study: to identify the
relationship between the level of knowledge and student behavior in preventing type
2 diabetes mellitus at one of the private universities in Tangerang. Research
Methods: This research method is quantitative with a descriptive correlative
research design through a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study were
183 students of Tangerang Private University. The instrument in this study used a
questionnaire about knowledge and behavior of preventing type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Data analysis using spearman test. This research was conducted in February-April
2025. Research results: The majority of respondents had good knowledge 48.1%
and had moderate behavior 59%. Spearman correlation test analysis obtained
p=0.118. Research conclusion: there is no relationship between knowledge and
preventive behavior of type 2 diabetes mellitus in students in this population.
Students are advised to implement a healthy lifestyle in order to provide education
and motivation so that they can become role models for patients and the community,
for institutions it is necessary to involve students in counseling and campaign
activities as a learning strategy and the formation of healthy living behaviors, and
for future researchers to add variables related to factors that influence type 2
diabetes mellitus prevention behavior.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Indahratri, Dinda NIM01501220312 dindaindahratri14@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED Tatambihe, Gracia NIM01501220053 graciaznt@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED Siburian, Imel NIM01501220139 imelsiburian71@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Arkianti, Maria 0311118505 maria.yoche@uph.edu Thesis advisor Pailak, Heman UNSPECIFIED heman.pailak@uph.edu |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | diabetes melitus; mahasiswa; pengetahuan; perilaku pencegahan |
Subjects: | R Medicine > RT Nursing |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Nursing > Nursing Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Nursing > Nursing |
Depositing User: | GRACIA ZEFANYA NATHASYA TATAMBIHE |
Date Deposited: | 03 Jul 2025 07:24 |
Last Modified: | 03 Jul 2025 07:24 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/69281 |