Gambaran perilaku self-harm pada emerging adulthood di Indonesia

Emelia, Anetta, Christabela, Dea and Sitorus, Naomi (2025) Gambaran perilaku self-harm pada emerging adulthood di Indonesia. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

GAMBARAN PERILAKU SELF-HARM PADA EMERGING ADULTHOOD DI INDONESIA (xii + 65 Halaman; 1 Bagan; 5 Tabel; 7 Lampiran) Masa emerging adulthood dengan rentang usia 18-25 tahun merupakan tahap perkembangan yang ditandai dengan kebebasan dan eksplorasi kehidupan. Adanya tuntutan adaptasi yang kompleks akan meningkatkan kerentanan terhadap ketidakstabilan emosional yang dapat memicu stress. Ketika individu tidak mampu mengatasi stress yang dialami, maka akan mengakibatkan disregulasi emosi dan koping maladaptif seperti self-harm. Self-harm merupakan perilaku menyakiti atau melukai diri sendiri dengan beragam cara tanpa ada pikiran atau keinginan bunuh diri. Tindakan self-harm dilakukan dengan cara seperti memotong, menggores tubuh, memukul diri atau tembok, dan membakar tubuh sebagai reaksi terhadap perasaan yang dialami individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran perilaku self-harm pada emerging adulthood di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang menggunakan sampel berupa emerging adulthood di Indonesia pada rentang usia 18-25 tahun sebanyak 384, dengan teknik convenience sampling menggunakan rumus Lemeshow. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner Self-Harm Inventory (SHI) pada setiap responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sebanyak 157 responden (40,9%) tergolong dalam kategori self-harm ringan, dan 227 responden (59,1%) dalam kategori self-harm berat dengan kecenderungan psikopatologi. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, direkomendasikan agar dikembangkan intervensi promotif dan preventif yang berfokus pada peningkatan literasi dan fasilitas kesehatan mental serta pendampingan psikososial bagi kelompok usia emerging adulthood guna menekan angka kejadian self-harm. Kata Kunci: Emerging Adulthood, Indonesia, Perilaku self-harm Referensi: 79 (1984-2025) / AN OVERVIEW OF SELF-HARM BEHAVIOR IN EMERGING ADULTHOOD IN INDONESIA (xii + 65 page; 1 Charts; 5 Table; 7 Attachments) The emerging adulthood period with an age range of 18-25 years is a developmental stage characterized by freedom and exploration of life. The existence of complex adaptation demands will increase vulnerability to emotional instability which can trigger stress. When individuals are unable to cope with the stress experienced, it will result in emotional dysregulation and maladaptive coping such as self-harm. Self-harm is the behavior of hurting or harming oneself in various ways without suicidal thoughts or desires. Self-harm actions are carried out in ways such as cutting, scratching the body, hitting themselves or walls, and burning the body as a reaction to feelings experienced by individuals. This study aims to identify the description of self-harm behavior in emerging adulthood in Indonesia. This study uses a quantitative research design with a cross sectional approach using a sample of emerging adulthood in Indonesia in the age range of 18-25 years as many as 384, with convenience sampling techniques using the Lemeshow formula. The instrument in this study used the Self-Harm Inventory (SHI) questionnaire for each respondent. The results showed that 157 respondents (40.9%) belonged to the mild self-harm category, and 227 respondents (59.1%) in the severe self-harm category with psychopathology tendencies. Based on the results of this study, it is recommended to develop promotive and preventive interventions that focus on improving mental health literacy and psychosocial facilities and support for the early adult age group to reduce the incidence of self-harm. Keyword: Emerging Adulthood, Indonesia, Self-Harm Behavior Reference: 79 (1984-2025)
Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
Creators
NIM
Email
ORCID
Emelia, Anetta
NIM01501220207
anettaemelia@gmail.com
UNSPECIFIED
Christabela, Dea
NIM01501220072
deaangelin27@gmail.com
UNSPECIFIED
Sitorus, Naomi
NIM01501220130
naomisiitorus@gmail.com
UNSPECIFIED
Contributors:
Contribution
Contributors
NIDN/NIDK
Email
Thesis advisor
Paula, Veronica
0325098302
veronicapaula@uph.edu
Thesis advisor
Wardani, Rani
88000339
rani.wardani@uph.edu
Uncontrolled Keywords: emerging adulthood, Indonesia, perilaku self-harm
Subjects: R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Nursing > Nursing
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Nursing > Nursing
Depositing User: ANETTA EMELIA
Date Deposited: 03 Jul 2025 10:28
Last Modified: 03 Jul 2025 10:28
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/69294

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