Siregar, Inda (2025) Kedudukan dan akibat hukum akta wasiat yang dibuat oleh suami di hadapan notaris terkait harta bersama. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
The spiritual and emotional bond between a husband and wife is established to
form a happy family. This bond is known as marriage. Within a marriage, there is
both the merging and separation of assets. Joint property exists in the absence of a
prenuptial agreement, whereas the separation of property is based on the existence
of such an agreement.What is the legal standing of a Will (Akta Wasiat) made by
a husband before a Notary without the consent of his wife, particularly regarding
joint marital property? And what are the legal consequences of a Will made by a
husband before a Notary that violates the provisions governing joint property
under Law Number 1 of 1974? This research employs a normative-empirical legal
research method. It includes an analysis of final and binding court decisions
(inkracht) by examining the judicial panel's considerations (ratio decidendi). The
legal standing of a Will made by a husband before a Notary without the wife's
consent, in relation to joint marital property, is that such a Will is not legally valid
in its entirety concerning the joint assets. It only applies to the husband's portion
of the property, provided that no prenuptial agreement exists within the marriage.
However, if a prenuptial agreement is in place, the husband may make a Will
concerning assets that have been legally recognized as his separate property,
without requiring his wife's consent or involvement in the distribution. The legal
consequence of a Will made by a husband before a Notary that violates the
provisions on joint property as stipulated in Law Number 1 of 1974 is that the
Will is null and void by law. This is due to its violation of Article 36 of Law
Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, which states that with regard to joint
property, either the husband or wife may act only with the consent of both parties. / Ikatan lahir batin suami istri untuk membentuk keluarga yang bahagia. Ikatan itu
disebut perkawinan. Perkawinan terdapat pencampuran dan pemisahan harta.
Harta bersama tidak adanya perjanjian perkawinan sedangkan pemisahan harta
terdapat perjanjian kawin. Bagaimana kedudukan Akta Wasiat yang dibuat oleh
suami dihadapan Notaris tanpa persetujuan isteri terkait harta bersama? Dan
Bagaimana akibat hukum Akta Wasiat yang dibuat oleh suami dihadapan Notaris
yang melanggar ketentuan harta bersama menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 1
tahun 1974? Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif (legal
research)-empiris. Putusan yang sudah inkrach melakukan analisa terhadap
pertimbangan Majelis Hakimnya (rasio decidendi). Kedudukan Akta Wasiat yang
dibuat oleh suami dihadapan Notaris tanpa persetujuan isteri terkait harta bersama
Akta wasiat tanpa persetujuan istri atas harta bersama tidak sah untuk keseluruhan
harta, melainkan hanya berlaku atas bagian milik suami, sepanjang tidak
ditemukannya perjanjian perkawinan di dalam keluarga, namun apabila terdapat
perjanjian perkawinan maka pihak suami dapat membuat wasiat dengan harta
yang sudah menjadi miliknya tanpa persetujuan dan pembagian harta dengan isteri.
Akibat hukum Akta Wasiat yang dibuat oleh suami dihadapan Notaris yang
melanggar ketentuan harta bersama menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 1 tahun
1974 batal demi hukum yang melanggar Pasal 36 Undang Undang Nomor 1
Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan dimana meengenai harta bersama, suami atau
isteri dapat bertindak atas persetujuan kedua belah pihak.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Siregar, Inda NIM01656230059 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Sari, Vincensia Esti Purnama NIDN0318087801 UNSPECIFIED |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Akta Wasiat ; Notaris ; Harta Bersama |
Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Notary Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Notary |
Depositing User: | Inda Siregar |
Date Deposited: | 01 Jul 2025 09:01 |
Last Modified: | 01 Jul 2025 09:01 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/69295 |