Hubungan beban kerja dengan keluhan low back pain (lbp) pada perawat di satu Rumah Sakit Indonesia bagian barat

Agnesia Naibaho, Cory, Christin M, Elisa and Carolina, Ester (2025) Hubungan beban kerja dengan keluhan low back pain (lbp) pada perawat di satu Rumah Sakit Indonesia bagian barat. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Low Back Pain (LBP) merupakan keluhan muskuloskeletal yang umum terjadi pada perawat akibat beban kerja yang berat dan postur kerja yang tidak ergonomis. Prevalensi LBP pada perawat di Indonesia mencapai 57%, memengaruhi produktivitas kerja dan kualitas layanan kesehatan. Hal ini menjadi perhatian, mengingat peran penting perawat dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara beban kerja dengan keluhan LBP pada perawat di satu rumah sakit swasta Indonesia bagian barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perawat yang bekerja di satu rumah sakit swasta Indonesia bagian barat dengan jumlah 223 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, dengan jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 143 perawat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari - April 2025. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang disusun dan disebarkan dalam bentuk google form. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas perawat memiliki beban kerja berat (65,7%) dan mengalami keluhan LBP ringan (53,8%). Hasil uji Kendall’s Tau-b menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara beban kerja dengan keluhan LBP dengan nilai p- value 0,048 (< 0,05). Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara beban kerja dengan keluhan LBP pada perawat. / Low Back Pain (LBP) is a common musculoskeletal complaint in nurses due to high workload and non-ergonomic work postures. The prevalence of LBP in nurses in Indonesia reaches 57%, affecting work productivity and quality of health services. This is a concern, given the important role of nurses in meeting patient needs. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between workload and LBP complaints in nurses in one private hospital in western Indonesia. This study used quantitative methods with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were nurses working in one private hospital in western Indonesia with a total of 223 people. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, with a total sample in this study of 143 nurses. This research was conducted in January - April 2025. This study used a questionnaire that was compiled and distributed in the form of google form. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate. The results showed that the majority of nurses had a heavy workload (65.7%) and experienced mild LBP complaints (53.8%). Kendall’s Tau-b test results showed a significant relationship between workload and LBP complaints with a p-value of 0.048 (<0.05). Conclusion there is a significant relationship between workload and LBP complaints in nurses.
Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
Creators
NIM
Email
ORCID
Agnesia Naibaho, Cory
NIM01501220344
coryagnesia@gmail.com
UNSPECIFIED
Christin M, Elisa
NIM01501220351
elisachr29@gmail.com
UNSPECIFIED
Carolina, Ester
NIM01501220113
estercrlna@gmail.com
UNSPECIFIED
Contributors:
Contribution
Contributors
NIDN/NIDK
Email
Thesis advisor
Pangkey, Ballsy Cicilia Albertina
NIDN0329039205
ballsy.pangkey@uph.edu
Thesis advisor
Barus, Novita Susilawati
UNSPECIFIED
novita.barus@uph.edu
Uncontrolled Keywords: beban kerja; low back pain (lbp); perawat
Subjects: R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Nursing > Nursing
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Nursing > Nursing
Depositing User: ESTER CAROLINA
Date Deposited: 04 Jul 2025 01:39
Last Modified: 04 Jul 2025 01:39
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/69300

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