Meliala, Sylvia ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9446-4426, Widyaningsih, Tri
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7270-7949 and Angow, Tivani
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1118-5368
(2025)
Hubungan kepatuhan minum obat dan kualitas hidup pada pasien hipertensi di salah satu Puskesmas Kabupaten Tangerang.
Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Latar Belakang: Hipertensi adalah kondisi kronis dengan tekanan darah di atas normal yang memerlukan kepatuhan minum obat sebagai kunci untuk mengendalikan tekanan darah dan mencegah komplikasi yang berpotensi kematian. Penderita hipertensi yang patuh minum obat memiliki kesejahteraan emosional lebih tinggi, merasa lebih tenang, dan percaya diri karena merasa kondisinya terkendali sehingga memengaruhi kualitas hidup. Tujuan: untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan kepatuhan minum obat dan kualitas hidup pada pasien hipertensi di salah satu Puskesmas Kabupaten Tangerang. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode korelasional dan pendekatan cross sectional. Strategi pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan perhitungan jumlah sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan hasil 122 responden. Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari hingga April 2025 menggunakan kuesioner MMAS-8 (Morisky Medication Adherence Scale) dan kuesioner WHOQOL-BREF. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil: Penelitian ini menemukan hasil yaitu terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kepatuhan minum obat dan kualitas hidup pada pasien hipertensi di salah satu Puskesmas Kabupaten Tangerang (p-value 0,001). Kepatuhan minum obat yang tinggi membantu menjaga tekanan darah tetap stabil sehingga mengurangi gejala fisik yang dapat mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari, namun karena faktor lain seperti usia, jenis kelamin, lama menderita hipertensi, dan efek samping obat yang memengaruhi tingkat kualitas hidup. Saran: Diharapkan bagi penderita hipertensi dapat memiliki kesadaran untuk patuh minum obat agar meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya dan dapat menjadi acuan bagi tenaga kesehatan dalam upaya meningkatkan kepatuhan minum obat pasien melalui edukasi yang tepat dan konsultasi yang terjadwal./Background: Hypertension is a chronic condition with blood pressure above normal that requires compliance with taking medication as the key to controlling blood pressure and preventing complications that can potentially cause death. Hypertension sufferers who are compliant with taking medication have higher emotional well-being, feel calmer, and more confident because they feel their condition is under control, which affects their quality of life.Objective: to identify the relationship between medication adherence and quality of life in hypertensive patients at one of the Tangerang Regency Health Centers. Research Methods: This study is a quantitative study with a correlational method and a cross-sectional approach. The sampling strategy used a purposive sampling technique with a sample size calculation using the Slovin formula with a result of 122 respondents. This study will be conducted from February to April 2025 using the MMAS-8 (Morisky Medication Adherence Scale) questionnaire and the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire. This study uses univariate and bivariate analysis using the Chi Square test. Results: This study found that there was a significant relationship between medication adherence and quality of life in hypertensive patients at one of the Tangerang Regency Health Centers (p-value 0.001). High medication adherence helps maintain stable blood pressure, thereby reducing physical symptoms that can interfere with daily activities, but due to other factors such as age, gender, duration of hypertension, and side effects of drugs that affect the level of quality of life. Suggestion: It is hoped that hypertension sufferers will be aware of the need to comply with taking medication in order to improve their quality of life and can be a reference for health workers in efforts to improve patient compliance in taking medication through appropriate education and scheduled consultations.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
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Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Meliala, Sylvia 01501220071 sembiringmelialasylviamaria@gmail.com |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Diannita, Catharina NIDN0325049002 catharina.diannita@uph.edu Thesis advisor Manihuruk, Gracia UNSPECIFIED gracia.manihuruk@uph.edu |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Hipertensi ; kepatuhan minum obat ; kualitas hidup |
Subjects: | R Medicine > RT Nursing |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Nursing > Nursing Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Nursing > Nursing |
Depositing User: | TIVANI SESILIA ANGOW |
Date Deposited: | 03 Jul 2025 07:01 |
Last Modified: | 03 Jul 2025 07:01 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/69305 |