Mataheru, Desri, Munte, Lidia Ningsih and Nahak, Sarma Ulina (2025) Gambaran Beban Kerja Dan Keluhan Low Back Pain Perawat Di Satu Rumah Sakit Swasta Indonesia Bagian Timur. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Perawat memiliki peran penting dalam tenaga kesehatan untuk memberikan asuhan keperawatan berkualitas. Asuhan keperawatan dipengaruhi beban kerja. Beban
kerja merupakan tugas yang diberikan dalam bentuk fisik maupun psikis. Perawat sering melakukan aktivitas berulang seperti membungkuk, mengangkat, dan
memindahkan pasien dengan postur tidak ergonomis, yang berisiko menyebabkan low back pain. Low back pain merupakan gangguan muskuloskeletal yang disebabkan postur tubuh yang kurang tepat, diakibatkan penerapan ergonomik yang buruk, serta tekanan berulang yang merusak otot punggung bawah dan menyebabkan nyeri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran
beban kerja dan keluhan low back pain pada perawat menggunakan desain crosssectional. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 250 responden, dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 149 menggunakan purposif sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Februari – Maret 2025 di rumah sakit Siloam Kupang. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu 2 kuesioner untuk mengukur beban kerja dan low back pain pada perawat. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa data univariat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dari 149 responden sebanyak 96 perawat (64.4%) mengalami beban kerja rendah dan 53 perawat mengalami beban kerja tinggi, 74 perawat (49.7%) mengalami kejadian low back pain sedang. Menyelenggarakan pelatihan tentang manajemen Kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja. Perawat disarankan
mencatat intensitas tugas harian untuk mengidentifikasi pola beban kerja tinggi dan berkoordinasi dengan manajemen guna mencegah penumpukan tugas individu
tertentu/Nurses are an essential part of healthcare personnel, playing a role in providing quality nursing care. Nursing care is influenced by workload, which consists of
tasks given in physical and psychological forms. Nurses often perform repetitive activities such as bending, lifting, and moving patients with non-ergonomic postures, which risk causing low back pain. Low back pain is a musculoskeletal disorder caused by improper body posture, poor ergonomic practices, and repetitive strain that damages muscles in the lower back and causes pain.This study aims to describe the workload and complaints of low back pain among nurses using
a cross-sectional design. The population taken in this study was 250 respondents, with a sample size of 149 using purposive sampling. The study was conducted from
February to March 2025 at Siloam Hospital Kupang. The instruments used in this study were two questionnaires to measure workload and low back pain in nurses.
Data analysis was performed using univariate analysis. The results of this study showed that out of 149 respondents, 96 nurses (64.4%) experienced low workload, and 53 nurses experienced high workload, while 74 nurses (49.7%) experienced moderate low back pain. Conducting training on occupational health nd safety management. Nurses are advised to record the intensity of daily tasks to identify
high workload patterns and coordinate with management to prevent task accumulation on certain individuals
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
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Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Mataheru, Desri NIM01501220179 mataherudesri@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED Munte, Lidia Ningsih NIM01501220140 lidiamunte07@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED Nahak, Sarma Ulina NIM01501220412 ulinanahak@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Olang, Janwar NIDN0325019502 janwar.olang@gmail.com Thesis advisor Sampepadang, Mega NIK20180145 mega.sampepadang@gmail.com |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Beban Kerja, Low Back Pain, Perawat |
Subjects: | R Medicine > RT Nursing |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Nursing > Nursing Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Nursing > Nursing |
Depositing User: | LIDIA NINGSIH MUNTE |
Date Deposited: | 03 Jul 2025 11:20 |
Last Modified: | 03 Jul 2025 11:20 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/69346 |