Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi dengan kejadian wasting pada anak 12-23 bulan di Puskesmas Cipondoh

Gea, Nur, Pricilia, Prilly and Natalia, Riska (2025) Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi dengan kejadian wasting pada anak 12-23 bulan di Puskesmas Cipondoh. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Wasting adalah penggabungan dua istilah yaitu gizi kurang (wasted) dan gizi buruk (severe wasted), gizi kurang dan gizi buruk ditentukan berdasarkan hasil pengukuran indeks berat badan menurut BB/TB. Gizi kurang dan gizi buruk merupakan kejadian kekurangan gizi secara akut. Pengetahuan orang tua berperan penting dalam pemenuhan gizi balita karena pada masa ini anak belum mampu memilih dan menentukan makanannya secara mandiri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi dengan kejadian wasting pada anak usia 12-23 bulan di Puskesmas Cipondoh. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode korelasi, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 133 ibu di Puskesmas Cipondoh. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa 71 (53.4 %) responden memiliki pengetahuan baik, 45 (33.8 %) responden memiliki pengetahuan cukup dan 17 (12.8 %) responden dengan pengetahuan rendah dan kejadian wasting yaitu 18 (13.5 %) balita mengalami wasting dan 155 ( 86.5 %) balita tidak mengalami wasting. Hasil uji chi-square didapatkan p-value = 0.455 > 0.05 yang menunjukkantidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian wasting.Hasil penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya bagi peneliti selanjutnya untuk dapat menjadikan hasil penelitian ini sebagai bahan pertimbangan untuk melakukanpenelitian lebih lanjut terkait faktor-faktor lain yang dapat memengaruhi tingkat pengetahuan seseorang terhadap kejadian wasting pada anak seperti status sosial ekonomi, penyakit infeksi, kebersihan lingkungan dan pola asuh ibu./ Wasting is a combination of two terms, namely malnutrition (wasted) and severe wasting, malnutrition and severe nutrition are determined based on the results of body weight index measurements according to BB/TB. Malnutrition and severe nutrition are acute malnutrition events. Parental knowledge plays an important role in fulfilling toddler nutrition because at this time children are not yet able to choose and determine their food independently. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of maternal knowledge about nutrition and the incidence of wasting in children aged 12-23 months at the Cipondoh Health Center. This study employed a quantitative research design with a correlation method, with a sample size of 133 mothers at Cipondoh Health Center. The instrument in this study used a questionnaire. Data analysis using bivariate analysis with chi-square test. The results showed that 71 (53.4%) respondents had good knowledge, 45 (33.8%) respondents had sufficient knowledge and 17 (12.8%) respondents with low knowledge and the incidence of wasting was 18 (13.5%) toddlers experiencing wasting and 155 (86.5%) toddlers not experiencing wasting. The results of the chi�square test obtained p-value = 0.455 > 0.05 which indicates there is no relationship between the level of maternal knowledge and the incidence of wasting. The results of this study emphasize the importance for future researchers to be able to make the results of this study as a consideration for conducting further research related to other factors that can affect a person's level of knowledge on the incidence of wasting in children such as socioeconomic status, infectious diseases, environmental hygiene and maternal parenting patterns.
Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
Creators
NIM
Email
ORCID
Gea, Nur
NIM01501220142
nursetia31@gmail.com
UNSPECIFIED
Pricilia, Prilly
NIM01501220153
prillycilia21@gmail.com
UNSPECIFIED
Natalia, Riska
NIM01501220157
riskanatalia953@gmail.com
UNSPECIFIED
Contributors:
Contribution
Contributors
NIDN/NIDK
Email
Thesis advisor
Ompusunggu, Fransiska
NIDN0305128903
fransiska.ompusunggu@uph.edu
Thesis advisor
Sihaloho, Shinta
UNSPECIFIED
sinta.sihaloho@uph.edu
Uncontrolled Keywords: Anak 12-23 bulan; Gizi buruk; Gizi kurang; Pengetahuan Ibu; Wasting.
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Nursing > Nursing
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Nursing > Nursing
Depositing User: RISKA NATALIA
Date Deposited: 03 Jul 2025 11:34
Last Modified: 03 Jul 2025 11:34
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/69347

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