Tikat, Elsya Vichell, Waruwu, Ike Gresia and Gulo, Indah Sari (2025) Hubungan kualitas tidur dan durasi penggunaan smartphone dengan kondisi kelelahan mata (astenopia) di satu universitas swasta Tangerang. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Astenopia atau kelelahan mata adalah kumpulan gejala yang mempengaruhi penglihatan, mata, dan muskuloskeletal. Di dunia terdapat 2,2 miliar jiwa mengalami gangguan penglihatan. Di Indonesia diperkirakan terdapat sekitar tiga juta orang mengalami gangguan penglihatan. Jika tidak ditangani, astenopia dapat mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari, menurunkan produktivitas, serta menyebabkan penurunan kualitas hidup dan gangguan kesehatan mata yang lebih serius. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kualitas tidur dan durasi penggunaan smartphone terhadap kejadian astenopia pada di satu universitas
swasta Tangerang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif korelasional dengan menggunakan uji spearman’s rho. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan rumus perhitungan sampel menggunakan rumus slovin. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 1.369 dengan jumlah sampel 310 mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Durasi Penggunaan Smartphone, dan Visual Fatigue Index (VFI) yang telah di uji validitas reliabilitas oleh peneliti sebelumnya. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian diperoleh 87,1 % mahasiswa yang memiliki kualitas tidur buruk, 48.4% mahasiswa tinggi dalam menggunakan smartphone dalam waktu lama, dan 67,4% mahasiswa memiliki adanya kelelahan mata (astenopia).
Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kualitas tidur dengan kelelahan mata dengan p-value = 0.031, yang dimana lebih kecil dari batas signifikansi 0,05. Sedangkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara durasi penggunaan smartphone dengan kelelahan mata dengan p-value = 0.318, yang dimana lebih besar dari batas signifikansi 0,05/Asthenopia or eye fatigue is a collection of symptoms that affect vision, eyes, and musculoskeletal. In the world, there are 2.2 billion people experiencing visual
impairment. In Indonesia, it is estimated that around three million people experience visual impairment. If left untreated, asthenopia can interfere with daily activities, reduce productivity, and cause a decrease in quality of life and more serious eye health disorders. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between sleep quality and duration of smartphone use with the incidence of asthenopia at a private university in Tangerang. This study used a quantitative correlational method using the Spearman's rho test. Sampling was carried out using a purposive sampling technique with a sample calculation
formula using the Slovin formula. The population in this study was 1,369 with a sample size of 310 students. This study used the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Duration of Smartphone Use, and Visual Fatigue Index (VFI)
instruments. The data analysis techniques used were univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the study obtained 87.1% of students who have poor sleep quality, 48.4% of students are high in using smartphones for a long time, and 67.4% of students have eye fatigue (asthenopia). There is a significant relationship between sleep quality and eye fatigue with a p-value = 0.031, which is smaller than the significance limit of 0.05. While there is no significant
relationship between the duration of smartphone use and eye fatigue with a p-value = 0.318, which is greater than the significance limit of 0.05.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
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Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Tikat, Elsya Vichell 01501220097 elsyavichelltikat@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED Waruwu, Ike Gresia 01501220307 ikegresiawaruwu@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED Gulo, Indah Sari 01501220356 guloindah123@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Octaria, Martha 4363766667230233 marthaoctaria8078@gmail.com Thesis advisor Sigarlaki, Melisa C - melisasigarlaki4@gmail.com |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | kualitas tidur ; durasi penggunaan ; smartphone; astenopia |
Subjects: | R Medicine > RT Nursing |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Nursing > Nursing Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Nursing > Nursing |
Depositing User: | ELSYA VICHELL TIKAT |
Date Deposited: | 04 Jul 2025 06:31 |
Last Modified: | 04 Jul 2025 06:31 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/69372 |