Sigalingging, Giovanni Lemerya, Zebua, Kristian Natanael and Gea, Nadia Nofitasari (2025) Gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap perawatan paliatif mahasiswa keperawatan di universitas swasta Indonesia Bagian Barat. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Keperawatan paliatif merupakan perawatan holistik yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien dengan penyakit kronis agar merasa lebih baik secara fisik, psikologis, sosial, dan spiritual. Pengetahuan dan sikap mempengaruhi dalam pemberian pelayanan perawatan paliatif sehingga mahasiswa perlu memiliki pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap perawatan paliatif mahasiswa keperawatan di universitas swasta Indonesia bagian barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Februari 2025-April 2025, menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode convinience sampling dengan sampel yang di hitung menggunakan rumus slovin yaitu 224 mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrument Palliative Care Quiz for Nursing (PCQN) dan The Frommelt Attitude Toward care of the Dying (FATCOD). Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan mahasiswa secara keseluruhan dominan pada kategori cukup yaitu sebanyak 109 (48,7%) responden dan sikap mahasiswa menunjukkan dominan pada kategori negatif yaitu sebanyak 118 (52.7%) responden dalam penerapan keperawatan paliatif. Hal ini dapat memberikan gambaran kondisi pengetahuan dan sikap mahasiswa belum secara keseluruhan memahami dalam menerapkan keperawatan paliatif pada pasien yang mereka rawat terutama pada pasien menjelang ajal. Hasil ini menunjukkan perlunya penguatan kurikulum dan metode pembelajaran praktik yang lebih komprehensif dalam pendidikan keperawatan, termasuk pelatihan klinis yang berfokus pada pendekatan holistik dan komunikasi empatik, guna membentuk sikap profesional yang positif serta meningkatkan kesiapan mahasiswa dalam memberikan asuhan paliatif yang bermutu. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi informasi bagi insitusi pendidikan untuk menfasilitasi pengalaman merawat kasus pasien paliatif serta dapar menjadi referensi bagi peneliti selanjutnya untuk meneliti faktor-faktor lain yang mendukung keperawatan paliatif./Palliative nursing is a holistic care that aims to improve the quality of life of patients with chronic diseases to feel better physically, psychologically, socially, and spiritually. Knowledge and attitudes influence the provision of palliative care services so that students need to have good knowledge and attitudes to improve the quality of life of patients. This study aims to identify the description of knowledge and attitudes of palliative care nursing students at a private university in western Indonesia. This study was conducted in February 2025-April 2025, using descriptive quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used the convinience sampling method with a sample calculated using the slovin formula, namely 224 students. This study used the Palliative Care Quiz for Nursing (PCQN) instrument and The Frommelt Attitude Toward care of the Dying (FATCOD). The data analysis technique used was univariate analysis. The results showed that overall student knowledge was dominant in the moderate category, namely 109 (48.7%) respondents and student attitudes showed dominant in the negative category, namely 118 (52.7%) respondents in the application of palliative nursing. This can provide an overview of the conditions of knowledge and attitudes of students who do not fully understand the application of palliative nursing to the patients they care for, especially in patients near death. These results indicate the need to strengthen the curriculum and more comprehensive practical learning methods in nursing education, including clinical training that focuses on holistic approaches and empathic communication, in order to form positive professional attitudes and improve student readiness to provide quality palliative care. This study is expected to provide information for educational institutions to facilitate the experience of caring for palliative patient cases and can be a reference for future researchers to examine other factors that support palliative nursing.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
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Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Sigalingging, Giovanni Lemerya NIM01501220020 lemeryag@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED Zebua, Kristian Natanael NIM01501220178 keristian02@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED Gea, Nadia Nofitasari NIM01501220183 nadiagea17@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Juhdeliena, Juhdeliena NIDN0307128601 juhdeliena.fon@uph.edu Thesis advisor Pindardhi, Pieters Kothot NIDN0324066201 pieters.pindardhi@uph.edu |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Keperawatan Paliatif; Mahasiswa ; Pengetahuan ; Sikap |
Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RT Nursing |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Nursing > Nursing Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Nursing > Nursing |
Depositing User: | KRISTIAN NATANAEL ZEBUA |
Date Deposited: | 07 Jul 2025 06:13 |
Last Modified: | 07 Jul 2025 06:13 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/69380 |