Surya, Michael (2025) Tanggung jawab hukum Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah dalam pembuatan akta yang didasarkan pada keterangan palsu penghadap. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Menjalankan dan melaksanakan tugas kewajiban dari seorang Pejabat Pembuat
Akta Tanah atau disebut PPAT memberikan tantangan yang cukup luas setiap
harinya, dari para pihak yaitu Warga Negara Indonesia yang telah mengetahui
proses pembuatan suatu akta otentik hingga kepada warga yang tidak memahami
proses untuk dilakukannya pembuatan suatu akta otentik. PPAT merupakan pejabat
umum yang mewakilkan pemerintah Indonesia dalam hal urusan pertanahan yang
ada di Indonesia. Harapan dalam penelitian ini dapat memberikan solusi dari
masalah yang dihadapi dalam hal tanggung jawab hukum PPAT atas akta yang
dibuat berdasarkan keterangan palsu penghadap serta kedudukan akta yang dibuat
oleh PPAT berdasarkan keterangan palsu penghadap. Metode yang digunakan
dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan metode Normatif-Empiris dengan menggunakan
data primer dalam hal peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku serta data
sekunder dalam menggunakan Putusan dan Penetapan Pengadilan disertai dengan
wawancara dengan narasumber terkait. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian beserta
Analisa yang dilakukan oleh penulis, bahwa tanggung jawab PPAT memiliki sifat
prinsip kehati-hatian yang dipegang erat oleh pejabat umum dan akta otentik yang
dibuat berdasarkan keterangan palsu dari penghadap tetap berlaku selama belum
adanya putusan pengadilan yang membatalkan, namun jika terbukti bahwa
keterangan penghadap palsu maka secara otomatis batal demi hukum. Untuk
mengantisipasi hal-hal diatas, PPAT diperlukan meningkatkan kemampuan dan
melatih dalam hal melakukan pemeriksaan kebenaran formil dalam hal dokumen
palsu dan pernyataan palsu untuk mengantisipasi hal-hal yang tidak diinginkan
hingga menjalankan profesinya berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan
mengenai PPAT / Carrying out and performing the duties and obligations of Pejabat Pembuat Akta
Tanah (PPAT) presents significant daily challenges, ranging from dealing with
Indonesian citizens who are already familiar with the process of drafting an
authentic deed, to those who have little to no understanding of such procedures.
The PPAT is a public official who represents the Government of Indonesia in
matters relating to land affairs in the country. This research aims to provide
solutions to issues concerning the legal responsibility of a PPAT for deeds drawn
up based on false statements made by the appearing parties, as well as the legal
standing of such deeds. The method used in this study is a Normative-Empirical
approach, utilizing primary data in the form of applicable legislation and
secondary data from court decisions and rulings, complemented by interviews with
relevant sources. Based on the research findings and the analysis conducted by the
author, the legal responsibility of a PPAT is inherently based on the principle of
due diligence, which is firmly upheld by public officials. An authentic deed that is
based on false statements by the appearing parties remains legally valid until a
court decision declares it null and void. However, if it is proven that the statements
were false, the deed is automatically null and void by law. To anticipate such issues,
it is essential for PPAT to enhance their skills and receive training, particularly in
verifying the formal validity of documents and statements, in order to prevent
undesirable legal consequences and to ensure their professional duties are carried
out in accordance with the laws and regulations governing PPAT.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Surya, Michael NIM01656230046 michaelsurya.mcs@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Soerodjo, Irawan NIDN8873470018 UNSPECIFIED |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | tanggung jawab hukum ; akta otentik ; keterangan palsu ; legal obligation ; authentic deed ; false statement |
Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Notary Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Notary |
Depositing User: | Michael Surya |
Date Deposited: | 02 Jul 2025 10:20 |
Last Modified: | 02 Jul 2025 10:20 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/69381 |