Gambaran tingkat pengetahuan perawat dalam manajemen nutrisi pada pasien dengan diabetes melitus

Cintya, Cintya, Toruan, Della Loisa Filo Sofia L. and Pandiangan, Yulida Uli (2025) Gambaran tingkat pengetahuan perawat dalam manajemen nutrisi pada pasien dengan diabetes melitus. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Salah satu masalah utama pada penatalaksanaan diabetes melitus adalah manajemen nutrisi pada pasien diabetes melitus yang tidak optimal. Pengetahuan perawat dalam penatalaksanaan diabetes melitus sangat diperlukan, khususnya dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan mengenai manajemen nutrisi pada pasien diabetes melitus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi sosiodemografi perawat dan pengetahuan perawat tentang manajemen nutrisi pada pasien dengan diabetes melitus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian statistik deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan kepada perawat di satu rumah sakit swasta di Tangerang. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Januari hingga April 2025. Proses pemilihan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling dengan metode total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 47 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner dari Farzaei., et al. (2023) yang terdiri dari kuesioner Nutritional Management of Diabetes Knowledge Test (NMDKT) tentang manajemen nutrisi diabetes melitus. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil uji univariat menunjukkan mayoritas responden berusia 26 tahun dengan jumlah 8 responden, berjenis kelamin perempuan (80.9%), bekerja selama 3–5 tahun (70.2%), pendidikan terakhir Ners (83.0%), belum pernah mengikuti pelatihan (83.0%) dan tingkat pengetahuan perawat tergolong rendah (57.4%). Oleh karena itu, perawat disarankan untuk mengikuti pelatihan mengenai manajemen nutrisi pada pasien dengan diabetes untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan perawat./ One of the main problems in the management of diabetes mellitus is nutritional management in patients with diabetes mellitus that is not optimal. Nurses' knowledge in the management of diabetes mellitus is needed, especially in providing nursing care regarding nutritional management in patients with diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this study was to identify the socio demographics of nurses and nurses' knowledge of nutritional management in patients with diabetes mellitus. This study used quantitative research methods with a descriptive statistical research approach. This study was conducted on nurses in one private hospital in Tangerang. This study was conducted from January to April 2025. The sample selection process in this study used non-probability sampling techniques with the total sampling method with a sample size of 47 respondents. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire from Farzaei, et al. (2023) which consists of the Nutritional Management of Diabetes Knowledge Test (NMDKT) questionnaire regarding nutritional management of diabetes mellitus. The collected data were analyzed using univariate analysis. The results of the univariate test showed that the majority of respondents were aged 26 years with a total of 8 respondents, female (80.9%), worked for 3-5 years (70.2%), the last education was Ners (83.0%), had never attended training (83.0%) and the level of knowledge of nurses was low (57.4%). Therefore, nurses are advised to attend training on nutritional management in patients with diabetes to improve nurses' knowledge.
Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
Creators
NIM
Email
ORCID
Cintya, Cintya
NIM01501220268
cintya010404@gmail.com
UNSPECIFIED
Toruan, Della Loisa Filo Sofia L.
NIM01501220232
lumbantoruandella@gmail.com
UNSPECIFIED
Pandiangan, Yulida Uli
NIM01501220324
yulidaulipandiangan@gmail.com
UNSPECIFIED
Contributors:
Contribution
Contributors
NIDN/NIDK
Email
Thesis advisor
Rumambi, Magda Fiske
0325108902
UNSPECIFIED
Thesis advisor
Manalu, Erna Dame
88000269
UNSPECIFIED
Uncontrolled Keywords: diabetes melitus, manajemen nutrisi, pengetahuan
Subjects: R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Nursing > Nursing
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Nursing > Nursing
Depositing User: YULIDA ULI PANDIANGAN
Date Deposited: 08 Jul 2025 06:15
Last Modified: 08 Jul 2025 06:15
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/69408

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