Hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap orang tua tentang penggunaan gawai dengan perkembangan verbal anak usia 3-6 tahun di kelurahan binong

Pelowe, Deviyanti Inez, Chrystin, Eva Maria and Kalumbang, Nataliani Yosina Putri (2025) Hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap orang tua tentang penggunaan gawai dengan perkembangan verbal anak usia 3-6 tahun di kelurahan binong. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Gawai adalah perangkat elektronik yang awalnya dirancang untuk komunikasi dan digunakan sebagai media hiburan melalui berbagai aplikasi. Seiring perkembangan zaman, penggunaannya semakin meluas ke berbagai kalangan, termasuk anak-anak. Pengguna gawai di seluruh dunia diperkirakan meningkat 37,98% antara tahun 2024 hingga 2029. Peningkatan ini mendorong semakin banyak anak usia 3–6 tahun menggunakan gawai. Kondisi ini berdampak pada penggunaan gawai sejak dini, yang memengaruhi perkembangan verbal anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap orang tua tentang penggunaan gawai dengan perkembangan verbal anak usia 3–6 tahun. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, melibatkan sampel sebanyak 368 orang tua yang memiliki anak usia 3–6 tahun. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan uji Chi-square untuk mengetahui hubungan antar variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas pengetahuan responden berada pada kategori baik, yaitu 205 responden (55,7%), sikap orang tua dalam kategori negatif 226 responden (61,4%), dan perkembangan verbal dalam kategori meragukan 274 responden (74,5%). Hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan orang tua tentang penggunaan gawai dengan perkembangan verbal anak usia 3–6 tahun (p-value = 0,015; p<0,05). Selain itu, terdapat hubungan antara sikap orang tua terhadap penggunaan gawai dengan perkembangan verbal anak (p-value = 0,002; p<0,05). Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap orang tua tentang penggunaan gawai dengan perkembangan verbal anak usia 3–6 tahun di Kelurahan Binong./Gadgets are electronic devices originally designed for communication and used as entertainment media through various applications. Over time, their use has expanded to various groups, including children. Worldwide, device usage is expected to increase by 37.98% between 2024 and 2029. This increase encourages more and more children aged 3-6 years to use devices. This condition has an impact on early device use, which affects children's verbal development. This study aims to determine the relationship between parents' knowledge and attitudes about the use of gadgets with verbal development of children aged 3-6 years. The method used is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach, involving a sample of 368 parents who have children aged 3-6 years. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed with the Chi-square test to determine the relationship between variables. The results showed that the majority of respondents' knowledge was in the good category, namely 205 respondents (55.7%), parental attitudes in the negative category 226 respondents (61.4%), and verbal development in the doubtful category 274 respondents (74.5%). The results of the Chi-Square test showed that there was a relationship between parental knowledge about the use of gadgets and verbal development of children aged 3-6 years (p-value = 0.015; p<0.05). In addition, there is a relationship between parents' attitude towards the use of devices and children's verbal development (p-value = 0.002; p<0.05). Thus, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between parents' knowledge and attitude about the use of gadgets with the verbal development of children aged 3- 6 years in Binong Village.
Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
Creators
NIM
Email
ORCID
Pelowe, Deviyanti Inez
NIM01501220037
inezpelowe05@gmail.com
UNSPECIFIED
Chrystin, Eva Maria
NIM01501220016
evamariachrystin@gmail.com
UNSPECIFIED
Kalumbang, Nataliani Yosina Putri
01501220204
putrikalumbang24@gmail.com
UNSPECIFIED
Contributors:
Contribution
Contributors
NIDN/NIDK
Email
Thesis advisor
Ompusunggu, Fransiska
0305128903
fransiska.ompusunggu@uph.edu
Thesis advisor
Suntoro, Suntoro
UNSPECIFIED
suntoro.fon@uph.edu
Uncontrolled Keywords: anak; gawai; orang tua; pengetahuan; sikap
Subjects: R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Nursing > Nursing
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Nursing > Nursing
Depositing User: DEVIYANTI INEZ PELOWE
Date Deposited: 04 Jul 2025 04:44
Last Modified: 04 Jul 2025 04:44
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/69511

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