Kemal, Rudi Nur (2025) Tanggung jawab hukum kantor pertanahan dalam penyelesaian sengketa pertanahan akibat adanya tumpah tindih (overlapping) secara fisik atas tanah. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Kantor Pertanahan Kota dan/atau Kabupaten merupakan ujung tombak pelayanan
pertanahan dari Kementerian Agraria dan Tata Ruang / Badan Pertanahan Nasional
(ATR/BPN) kepada masyarakat pemilik dan pemohon hak atas tanah di Republik
Indonesia, pelayanan utama Kantor Petanahan adalah melakukan proses penerbitan
permohonan sertifikat hak atas tanah yang diberikan kepada pemohon hak melalui
tahapan-tahapan kegiatan dengan salah satu kegiatan berupa pengukuran bidang
tanah untuk mengetahui luas tanah, letak tanah dan bentuk tanah yang dimohonkan
haknya tersebut dan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pengukuran berdasarkan Undang�undang, peraturan pemerintah dan peraturan Menteri ATR/BPN dengan azas
“Contradictoire Delimitatie” yaitu penentuan batas dengan persetujuan pemilik tanah
yang berbatasan langsung dan dengan dihadiri pihak-pihak yang mengetahui riwayat
tanah di daerah tanah diukur, namun dalam pelaksanaannya dalam pengukuran
bidang tanah terkadang azas “Contradictoire Delimitatie” tidak dilaksanakan
sehingga dikemudian hari berpotensi menimbulkan sengketa tanah tumpang tindih
(overlapping) secara fisik atas tanah sebagaimana terjadi antara Sertifikat Hak Guna
Bangunan Nomor 12502/Jelupang seluas 7.827 m2 (SHGB) dengan Sertifikat Hak
Milik Nomor 9890/Jelupang seluas 397 m2 (SHM) yang tumpang tindih seluruh
bidang tanah dengan SHGB dan kemudian pemilik SHGB mengajukan keberatan
karena telah memiliki sertifikat sebelum SHM. Terhadap permasalahan tersebut
dilakukan upaya penyelesaian permasalahan yang diusulkan Kantor Pertanahan
dengan melakukan mediasi dan dilakukan penataan batas ulang terhadap kedua bidang
tanah yang tumpang tindih (overlapping) dengan kesepakatan dan penunjukan batas
pihak-pihak pemilik bidang tanah sehingga kemudian menjadi tidak tumpang tindih
(overlapping). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Normatif Empiris yaitu
bagaimana penerapan pasal-pasal dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997
dan dampak tidak diterapkannya azaz “Contradictoire Delimitatie”. / The City and/or Regency Land Office is the spearhead of land services from the
Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning / National Land Agency (ATR /
BPN) to the community of land owners and applicants for land rights in the Republic
of Indonesia, the main service of the Land Office is to carry out the process of issuing
applications for land rights certificates which are given to applicants for rights
through stages of activities with one of the activities being land measurement to
determine the area of land, location of land and shape of land for which the rights are
being applied for and in the implementation of measurement activities based on Laws,
government regulations and regulations of the Minister of ATR / BPN with the
principle of "Contradictoire Delimitatie" namely determining boundaries with the
approval of the landowners who are directly adjacent and attended by parties who
know the history of the land in the area of land being measured, but in its
implementation in measuring land areas sometimes the principle of "Contradictoire
Delimitatie" is not implemented so that in the future it has the potential to cause land
disputes overlapping physically over land as occurred between the Building Use
Rights Certificate Number 12502 / Jelupang covering an area of 7,827 m2 (SHGB)
with the Land Ownership Certificate Number 9890/Jelupang covering an area of 397
m2 (SHM) which overlaps the entire land area with SHGB and then the SHGB owner
filed an objection because he already had a certificate before the SHM. In response
to this problem, efforts were made to resolve the problem proposed by the Land Office
by conducting mediation and re-arranging the boundaries of the two overlapping land
areas with the agreement and designation of the boundaries of the land owners so that
they later become non-overlapping . This study uses the Empirical Normative
research method, namely how the articles in Government Regulation Number 24 of
1997 are applied and the impact of not implementing the principle of " Contradictoire
Delimitatie".
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Kemal, Rudi Nur NIM01656230051 rudinurkemal@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Hutomo, Putra NIDN88000115 UNSPECIFIED |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | national agrarian law ; land dispute resolution |
Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Notary Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Notary |
Depositing User: | Rudi Nur Kemal |
Date Deposited: | 08 Jul 2025 03:00 |
Last Modified: | 08 Jul 2025 03:00 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/69582 |