Wiedjaja, Ananta (2025) Pemanfaatan umbi kimpul putih dan kuning (Xanthosoma sagittifolium (L.) Schott.) sebagai pensubstitusi terigu pada mi kering. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Umbi kimpul masih kurang dimanfaatkan dalam pembuatan mi kering padahal
mengandung karbohidrat yang tinggi dan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pensubstitusi
tepung terigu. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menentukan jenis tepung kimpul
berdasarkan komposisi kimia antara lain kadar air, kadar abu, kadar protein, kadar
lemak, kadar karbohidrat, dan kadar total serat; menentukan rasio tepung terigu
dan tepung kimpul putih terbaik pada mi kering berdasarkan, water absorbtion,
cooking yield, kadar total serat, kadar air, dan kadar lemak; menentukan rasio
tepung terigu dan tepung kimpul kuning terbaik pada mi kering berdasarkan, water
absorbtion, cooking yield, kadar total serat, kadar air, dan kadar lemak. Tepung dari
kimpul putih dan kimpul kuning dianalisis kadar air, kadar abu, kadar protein, kadar
lemak, kadar karbohidrat, dan kadar total serat. Faktor yang diuji dalam pembuatan
mi kering adalah rasio tepung terigu dan tepung kimpul putih atau kuning (100:0,
90:10, 80:20, 70:30, 60:40, 50:50). Mi kering rasio tepung terigu:tepung kimpul
dianalisis water absorbtion, cooking yield, kadar total serat, kadar air, dan kadar
lemak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tepung kimpul putih memiliki kadar air
sebesar 0,79±0,46%, kadar abu sebesar 2,77±0,86%, kadar protein sebesar 1,87
±0,06%, kadar lemak sebesar 1,89±0,68%, kadar karbohidrat sebesar 93,03±1,31%,
dan kadar total serat sebesar 3,23±0,72%. Tepung kimpul kuning memiliki kadar
air sebesar 1,04±0,56%, kadar abu sebesar 2,23±0,63%, kadar protein sebesar
1,82±0,05%, kadar lemak sebesar 2,01±0,31%, kadar karbohidrat sebesar
92,92±0,4%, dan kadar total serat sebesar 3,19±0,33%. Tepung kimpul terbaik
berdasarkan kadar air, kadar abu, kadar lemak, kadar protein, kadar total serat, dan
kadar karbohidrat adalah tepung kimpul putih. Rasio tepung terigu dan tepung
kimpul putih terbaik pada mi kering berdasarkan water absorbtion, cooking yield,
kadar total serat, kadar air, dan kadar lemak yaitu 50:50. Adapun rasio tepung terigu
dan tepung kimpul kuning terbaik pada mi kering berdasarkan water absorbtion,
cooking yield, kadar total serat, kadar air, dan kadar lemak yaitu 50:50%./The cocoyam tuber is still underutilized in the production of dry noodles, even
though it contains high carbohydrates and can be used as a substitute for wheat
flour. This study aims to determine the type of cocoyam flour based on its chemical
composition, including moisture content, ash content, protein content, fat content,
carbohydrate content, and total fiber content; to determine the best ratio of wheat
flour and white cocoyam flour in dry noodles based on water absorbtion, cooking
yield, total fiber content, moisture content, and fat content; and to determine the
best ratio of wheat flour and yellow cocoyam flour in dry noodles based on water
absorbtion, cooking yield, total fiber content, moisture content, and fat content. The
flours from both white and yellow cocoyam were analyzed for moisture content,
ash content, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate content, and total fiber
content. The factors tested in dry noodle production included the ratio of wheat
flour to white or yellow cocoyam flour (100:0, 90:10, 80:20, 70:30, 60:40, 50:50).
The dry noodles with various ratios of wheat flour to cocoyam flour were analyzed
for water absorbtion, cooking yield, total fiber content, moisture content, and fat
content. The results showed that white cocoyam flour had a moisture content of
0.79±0.46%, ash content of 2.77±0.86%, protein content of 1.87±0.06%, fat content
of 1.89±0.68%, carbohydrate content of 93.03±1.31%, and total fiber content of
3.23±0.72%. Yellow cocoyam flour had a moisture content of 1.04±0.56%, ash
content of 2.23±0.63%, protein content of 1.82±0.05%, fat content of 2.01±0.31%,
carbohydrate content of 92.92±0.4%, and total fiber content of 3.19±0.33%. The
best cocoyam flour based on moisture content, ash content, fat content, protein
content, total fiber content, and carbohydrate content is white cocoyam flour. The
best ratio of wheat flour and white cocoyam flour for dry noodles, based on water
absorption, cooking yield, total fiber content, moisture content, and fat content, is
50:50. Meanwhile, the best ratio of wheat flour and yellow cocoyam flour for dry
noodles, based on water absorption, cooking yield, total fiber content, moisture
content, and fat content, is also 50:50 %.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
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Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Wiedjaja, Ananta NIM01034190042 anantawiedjaja@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Anugrahati, Nuri UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | kimpul; mi kering; substitusi; water absorbtion |
Subjects: | T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP368-456 Food processing and manufacture |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Food Technology |
Depositing User: | Ananta Alfian |
Date Deposited: | 10 Jul 2025 03:30 |
Last Modified: | 10 Jul 2025 03:30 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/69625 |