Palupi, Putri Esthi (2025) Pengaruh persepsi wisatawan dan pengalaman wisatawan terhadap peningkatan positive electronic word of mouth (e-wom) di area Pantai Indah Kapuk sebagai daya tarik wisata perkotaan. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh persepsi wisatawan dan pengalaman wisatawan terhadap peningkatan positive electronic word of mouth di Pantai Indah Kapuk sebagai daya tarik wisata perkotaan. Novelty penelitian ini adalah penelitian sebelumnya tidak memasukkan variable dependent yaitu peningkatan positive E-WOM yang dapat dipengaruhi oleh persepsi wisatawan dan pengalaman wisatawan. Penelitian sebelumnya hanya meneliti persepsi wisatawan terhadap keputusan mengunjungi daerah wisata dan pengalaman wisatawan terhadap positive e-wom saja, tidak menggabungkan kedua variable independent untuk membentuk suatu peningkatan positive e-wom terhadap sebuah destinasi wisata secara spesifik pada destinasi wisata perkotaan. Populasinya adalah semua wisatawan yang sudah pernah mengunjungi destinasi wisata Pantai Indah Kapuk dalam kurun waktu maksimal satu tahun terakhir. Dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling, maka sampel pada penelitian ini terdiri dari 205 responden dengan kriteria responden adalah individu yang merupakan wisatawan yang aktif menggunakan media sosial atau platform online untuk membagikan pengalaman wisata, berusia minimal 17 tahun, dan sudah mengunjungi Pantai Indah Kapuk dalam kurun waktu satu tahun terakhir. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner yang dirancang untuk mengukur persepsi responden terhadap variabel-variabel yang diteliti. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Structural Equation Modeling- Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kedua variabel independen memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap peningkatan positive electronic word of mouth. Persepsi wisatawan terbukti berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pembentukan dan peningkatan positive electronic word of mouth karena destinasi wisata Pantai Indah Kapuk mampu memberikan kesan pertama yang positif bagi wisatawan, sebagian besar wisatawan juga merasakan informasi pra-kunjungan sesuai dengan kenyataan. Faktor pengaruh terbesar adalah pengalaman wisatawan dilihat dari nilai original sample terbesar. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan bagi pengelola destinasi wisata dan lokasi destinasi wisata serupa untuk tidak hanya sekedar mengembangkan narasi branding sebagai destinasi wisata urban yang modern, aman, dan layak dikunjungi. Namun juga mengimbanginya dengan fasilitas dan event menarik, serta secara aktif mengajak seluruh tenant destinasi wisata dan seluruh wisatawan untuk membagikan ulasan positif di media sosial.
Kata Kunci: Tourist perception, tourist experience, positive electronic word of mouth. /
This study aims to analyze the influence of tourist perception and tourist experience on the increase of positive electronic word of mouth at Pantai Indah Kapuk as an urban tourist attraction. The novelty of this research is that previous studies did not include the dependent variable, which is the increase in positive E-WOM that can be influenced by tourists' perceptions and experiences. Previous research only examined tourists' perceptions regarding the decision to visit tourist areas and tourists' experiences with positive E-WOM, without combining both independent variables to form an increase in positive E-WOM for a tourist destination, specifically in urban tourist destinations. The population consists of all tourists who have visited the Pantai Indah Kapuk tourist destination within the last year. With the sampling technique of purposive sampling, the sample in this study consists of 205 respondents with the criteria being individuals who are tourists actively using social media or online platforms to share travel experiences, aged at least 17 years, and who have visited Pantai Indah Kapuk within the last year. Data collection was carried out through the distribution of questionnaires designed to measure respondents' perceptions of the variables being studied. The data analysis technique used is Structural Equation Modeling- Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The analysis results show that both independent variables have a positive and significant impact on the increase in positive electronic word of mouth. Tourists' perceptions have been proven to have a positive and significant effect on the formation and increase of positive electronic word of mouth because the Pantai Indah Kapuk tourist destination is able to provide a positive first impression for tourists, and most tourists also find that the pre-visit information matches the reality. The greatest influencing factor is the tourists' experience, as seen from the highest original sample value.This research provides insights for tourism destination managers and similar tourism locations to not only develop a branding narrative as a modern, safe, and worth-visiting urban tourism destination. But also balancing it with attractive facilities and events, and actively encouraging all tenants of the tourist destination and all tourists to share positive reviews on social media.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
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Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Palupi, Putri Esthi NIM01546230012 efthipalupi@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Juliana, Juliana NIDN0109078401 juliana.stpph@uph.edu Thesis advisor Hubner, Ira B. NIDN0327026601 ira.hubner@uph.edu |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | tourist perception; tourist experience; positive electronic word of mouth. |
Subjects: | T Technology > TX Home economics > TX 901-953 Hospitality Industry |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Tourism > Hotel Management Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Tourism > Hotel Management |
Depositing User: | Putri Esthi Palupi |
Date Deposited: | 17 Jul 2025 01:34 |
Last Modified: | 17 Jul 2025 01:34 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/69712 |