Peranan empati perawat dalam mengasuh pasien gangguan jiwa skizofrenia di RS Jiwa Dr. Soeharto Heerdjan Jakarta

Anriani, Iin (2025) Peranan empati perawat dalam mengasuh pasien gangguan jiwa skizofrenia di RS Jiwa Dr. Soeharto Heerdjan Jakarta. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Empati adalah komponen kunci dalam memahami perasaan dan pengalaman pasien gangguan jiwa Skizofrenia bagi perawat jiwa. Sebuah tantangan besar bagi perawat jiwa dalam mengasuh gangguan jiwa Skizofrenia kerena pasien dengan gangguan jiwa mengalami persepsi, emosi, dan perilaku. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah dapat menganalisis peranan empati dalam proses pengasuhan pasien dengan gangguan jiwa Skizofrenia serta komunikasi interpersonal dalam hubungan perawat dengan pasien. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif fenomenologi dan teori yang digunakan adalah teori komunikasi akomodasi (CAT). Teknik penggunaan data melalui wawancara dan observasi langsung ke RS Jiwa Soeharto Heerdjan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa empati melalui mendengarkan aktif, bahasa nonverbal yang positif, perhatian, menciptakan rasa aman dan nyaman. Kepercayaan pasien meningkat, terlihat pasien mulai komunikasi terbuka dengan perawat dan memudahkan perawat untuk mengarahkan ke proses penyembuhan. Kesimpulan peran empati dalam pengasuhan pasien gangguan jiwa Skizofrenia adalah mempunyai peranan vital dan mendukung hubungan terapeutik yang sehat sehingga dapat memperbaiki kulitas hidup pasien. Diperlukan pelatihan bagi perawat jiwa dalam empati untuk dapat dipraktikan sehari – hari. "/". Empathy is a key component in understanding the feelings and experiences of patients with schizophrenia for psychiatric nurses. A big challenge for mental nurses in caring for schizophrenic mental disorders because patients with mental disorders experience perceptions, emotions, and behavior. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of empathy in the process of caring for patients with schizophrenia mental disorders and interpersonal communication in the relationship between nurses and patients. The research method uses a qualitative phenomenological approach and the theory used is accommodation communication theory (CAT). The technique of using data through interviews and direct observation to Soeharto Heerdjan Mental Hospital. The results showed that empathy through active listening, positive nonverbal language, attention, creating a sense of security and comfort. The patient's trust increases, it can be seen that the patient starts open communication with the nurse and makes it easier for the nurse to direct the healing process. The conclusion of the role of empathy in the care of patients with schizophrenia mental disorders is that it has a vital role and supports a healthy therapeutic relationship so that it can improve the patient's quality of life. Training is needed for mental nurses in empathy to be practiced daily.
Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor)
Creators:
Creators
NIM
Email
ORCID
Anriani, Iin
NIM01045210094
anriani.iin@gmail.com
UNSPECIFIED
Contributors:
Contribution
Contributors
NIDN/NIDK
Email
Thesis advisor
Tarigan, Rose Emmaria
NIDN0328066802
rose.tarigan@uph.edu
Uncontrolled Keywords: empati ; skizofrenia ; perawat jiwa ; komunikasi akomodasi ; hubungan terapeutik
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HM Sociology > HM 1201-1216 Communication
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Social and Political Science > Communication Science (Distance Education Program)
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Social and Political Science > Communication Science (Distance Education Program)
Depositing User: Iin Anriani
Date Deposited: 18 Jul 2025 08:30
Last Modified: 18 Jul 2025 08:30
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/69756

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