Renova, Karelieta (2025) Evaluasi penggunaan obat osteoarthritis (OA) pada pasien rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Tangerang. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Osteoarthritis (OA) merupakan penyakit sendi degeneratif yang sering terjadi pada
usia lanjut dan menyebabkan nyeri, kekakuan, serta penurunan fungsi sendi.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara karakteristik pasien
OA dengan skala nyeri OA, mengevaluasi penggunaan obat OA dari aspek
ketepatan pasien, ketepatan obat, dan ketepatan dosis serta menganalisis hubungan
antara skala nyeri OA dengan pemilihan obat OA pada pasien rawat jalan di RSUD
Kota Tangerang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif retrospektif
terhadap data rekam medis pasien OA periode Januari–Desember 2024. Sampel
yang digunakan sebanyak 38 pasien. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ketepatan pasien
mencapai 95%, ketepatan obat tercapai 58% dan ketepatan dosis tercapai pada 55%
pasien. Uji Chi-Square menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara
usia, jenis kelamin, dan komorbid dengan tingkat nyeri OA (p > 0,05). Namun,
terdapat hubungan signifikan antara skala nyeri OA dengan pemilihan obat (p =
0,012), dengan nilai Cramer’s V sebesar 0,467 yang mengindikasikan kekuatan
hubungan sangat kuat. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa pemilihan terapi OA di RSUD
Kota Tangerang sebagian besar telah mempertimbangkan kondisi klinis pasien,
meskipun masih ditemukan ketidaktepatan dalam penggunaan obat dan dosis
terutama pada pasien dengan komorbiditas dan pengobatan yang belum terstandar
resmi./Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease that often occurs in the elderly
and causes pain, stiffness, and decreased joint function. This study aims to analyze
the relationship between OA patient characteristics and OA pain scale, evaluate
the use of OA drugs from the aspects of patient suitability, drug suitability, and dose
suitability and analyze the relationship between OA pain scale and OA drug
selection in outpatients at Tangerang City Hospital. This research used a
descriptive retrospective method by analyzing medical records of OA patients from
January to December 2024. A total of 38 patient samples were included. The results
showed that appropriate patient criteria in 95%, appropiate drug selection
occurred in 58% of patients, appropriate dosage in 55%. Chi-Square analysis
showed no significant relationship between age, gender, or comorbidity and OA
pain scale (p > 0.05). However, a significant relationship was found between the
pain scale and drug selection (p = 0.012), with a Cramer’s V value of 0.467,
indicating a very strong association. These results suggest that OA therapy
decisions at RSUD Kota Tangerang mostly considered patients’ clinical conditions,
although some inaccuracies in drug choice and dosage, particularly in patients
with comorbidities, and used of unsigned drug were still found.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
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Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Renova, Karelieta 01038210039 karelieta.renova03@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Ayuningtyas, Nurista Dida 0630118904 nurista.ayuningtyas@uph.edu Thesis advisor Rangka, Febbyasi Megawaty 0308028008 febbyasi.megawaty@uph.edu |
Subjects: | R Medicine > RS Pharmacy and materia medica |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Health Sciences > Pharmacy Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Health Sciences > Pharmacy |
Depositing User: | KARELIETA RENOVA |
Date Deposited: | 23 Jul 2025 07:18 |
Last Modified: | 23 Jul 2025 07:18 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/70015 |