Simanungkalit, Fathan William (2025) Penyelesaian sengketa atas status tanah Yerusalem ditinjau melalui hukum internasional dalam sudut pandang historis. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Hukum Internasional merupakan suatu jenis hukum yang mengatur tentang hubungan bilateral
yaitu hubungan antara dua negara serta multilateral yaitu hubungan antara dua negara atau
lebih, hukum internasional juga mengatur tentang penyelesaian konflik antar negara dan
penyelesaian konflik tersebut dilakukan oleh Perserikatan Bangsa Bangsa melalui United
Nations Security Council dan United Nations Conference yang pada hakikatnya masing
masing sub organisasi Perserikatan Bangsa Bangsa akan menentukan resolusi yang akan
diberlakukan di negara yang sedang konflik melalui sistem voting yang secara demokratis.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kedudukan Israel dan Palestina dalam
penyelesaian sengketa status tanah Yerusalem dimana menurut Resolusi 181 Perserikatan
Bangsa Bangsa harus diberlakukan konsep hukum corpus separatum yang sampai saat ini
masih menjadi konflik yang belum terselesaikan serta mengetahui pandangan hukum
humaniter internasional terhadap krisis kemanusiaan yang terjadi di Gaza dan pandangan
hukum perang atas kejahatan perang yang dilakukan oleh Hamas terhadap warga Gaza serta
Israel1
. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu; Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data
sekunder mencakup bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tersier.
Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan serta melalui
wawancara narasumber dan Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan
pendekatan terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan terhadap kasus. Data
dalam penelitian ini dianalisis secara kualitatif.
Hasil Penelitian ini adalah kedudukan Israel dan Palestina atas Corpus Separatum yang ada
di dalam Resolusi 181 Perserikatan Bangsa Bangsa masih hanya didukung oleh satu pihak
saja yaitu Israel sedangkan Palestina tidak mendukung adanya Corpus Separatum dikarenakan
alasan politis serta Hamas dalam melakukan kejahatan perang haruslah diberi hukuman
menurut Konvensi Jenewa tahun 1949 serta menurut Protokol 1 Konvensi Jenewa.
/
International law is a type of law that regulates bilateral relations, namely relations between
two countries, and multilateral relations, namely relations between two or more countries.
International law also regulates the resolution of conflicts between countries and the
resolution of these conflicts is carried out by the United Nations through the United Nations
Security Council and the United Nations Conference, which in essence each suborganization of the United Nations will determine the resolution that will be enforced in the
country in conflict through a democratic voting system. The purpose of this study is to
determine the position of Israel and Palestine in resolving the dispute over the status of the
land of Jerusalem where according to United Nations Resolution 181 the concept of corpus
separatum law must be applied which until now is still an unresolved conflict and to find
out the views of international humanitarian law on the humanitarian crisis that occurred in
Gaza and the views of the law of war on war crimes committed by Hamas against the
people of Gaza and Israel2
. The research methods used are; The type of data used is
secondary data including primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary
legal materials. The data collection technique in this study uses literature studies and
through interviews with informants and the approach in this study was carried out by
approaching laws and regulations and approaching cases. The data in this study were
analyzed qualitatively.
The results of this study are that the position of Israel and Palestine on the Corpus
Separatum in United Nations Resolution 181 is still only supported by one party, namely
Israel, while Palestine does not support the existence of Corpus Separatum due to political
reasons and Hamas in committing war crimes must be punished according to the 1949
Geneva Convention and according to Protocol 1 of the Geneva Convention.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Simanungkalit, Fathan William NIM03051180050 williamarmando2112@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Sitorus, Rolib NIDN0901016806 UNSPECIFIED |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Hukum Internasional; Israel; Palestina; Corpus Separatum;Konvensi Jenewa |
Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) |
Depositing User: | Fathan William Armando Simanungkalit |
Date Deposited: | 25 Jul 2025 08:31 |
Last Modified: | 25 Jul 2025 08:31 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/70069 |