Arrafi, Andika (2025) Identifikas subfraksi aktif antioksidan daun ficus callosa Warb. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Indonesia memiliki keanekaragaman hayati tinggi, termasuk tanaman obat tradisional yang berpotensi sebagai sumber antioksidan alami. Stres oksidatif akibat ketidakseimbangan antara radikal bebas dan antioksidan dalam tubuh dapat memicu penyakit degeneratif seperti diabetes, kanker, dan penyakit kardiovaskular. Senyawa fenolik dan flavonoid dari tumbuhan diketahui mampu menetralkan radikal bebas. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kandungan total senyawa fenolik dan flavonoid, mengevaluasi aktivitas antioksidan subfraksi daun Ficus callosa Warb. menggunakan metode DPPH, serta mengidentifikasi senyawa aktifnya. Ekstraksi dilakukan dengan maserasi menggunakan etanol 96%, dilanjutkan fraksinasi cair-cair menggunakan pelarut air, n-heksana, dan etil asetat. Identifikasi senyawa aktif dilakukan dengan FTIR dan HPLC. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun Ficus callosa Warb. mengandung total fenolik sebesar 38,007 ± 1,113 mg GAE/g dan flavonoid 23,363 ± 0,285 mg QE/g. Uji antioksidan menunjukkan fraksi etil asetat (5000 ppm) memiliki persen inhibisi tertinggi sebesar 55,73%, diikuti fraksi air sebesar 40,39%. Subfraksi aktif dipisahkan dari fraksi air, ditandai dengan terbentuknya kristal dan menunjukkan aktivitas DPPH sebesar 17,138% pada konsentrasi 5000 ppm. Senyawa aktif yang teridentifikasi diduga termasuk golongan flavonoid dan berperan dalam aktivitas antioksidan. / Indonesia is known for its high biodiversity, including traditional medicinal plants that have potential as natural antioxidant sources. Oxidative stress, caused by an imbalance between free radicals and antioxidants in the body, can trigger degenerative diseases such as diabetes, cancer, and cardiovascular disorders. Phenolic and flavonoid compounds from plants are known to neutralize free radicals. This study aimed to analyze the total phenolic and flavonoid content, evaluate the antioxidant activity of subfractions of Ficus callosa Warb. leaves using the DPPH method, and identify the active compounds. Extraction was performed by maceration using 96% ethanol, followed by liquid-liquid fractionation with water, n-hexane, and ethyl acetate solvents. Active compound identification was carried out using FTIR and HPLC methods. The ethanol extract of Ficus callosa leaves contained 38.007 ± 1.113 mg GAE/g of total phenolics and 23.363 ± 0.285 mg QE/g of flavonoids. Antioxidant assays showed that the ethyl acetate fraction (5000 ppm) had the highest inhibition percentage of 55.73%, followed by the water fraction with 40.39%. An active subfraction was isolated from the water fraction, indicated by crystal formation and DPPH activity of 17.138% at 5000 ppm. The identified active compounds are presumed to belong to the flavonoid group and contribute to antioxidant activity.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
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Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Arrafi, Andika NIM01038210044 razzakraffi7@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Santoso, Feronia NIDN0329119402 feronia.santoso@uph.edu Thesis advisor Pranasti, Ernestine NIDN0307119603 ernestine.pranasti@uph.edu |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Ficus callosa Warb., antioksidan, senyawa fenolik, flavonoid, DPPH, FTIR, HPLC, ekstraksi etanol, fraksinasi cair-cair, tanaman obat |
Subjects: | R Medicine > RS Pharmacy and materia medica |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Health Sciences > Pharmacy Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Health Sciences > Pharmacy |
Depositing User: | Andika R. Arrafi |
Date Deposited: | 25 Jul 2025 04:57 |
Last Modified: | 25 Jul 2025 04:57 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/70103 |