Selfia, Nescya (2025) Integrasi kurikulum nasional-montessori melalui kepemimpinan transformasional di TK Methodist 2 Palembang = Integrating the national and montessori curricula through transformational leadership at TK Methodist 2 Palembang. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji strategi kepemimpinan
transformasional dalam mengintegrasikan Kurikulum Nasional dengan metode
Montessori di TK Methodist 2 Palembang. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan
adalah kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, yang memungkinkan peneliti menggali
secara mendalam fenomena kepemimpinan dalam konteks pendidikan anak usia
dini. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan wakil pimpinan
perguruan, kepala sekolah dan delapan guru, observasi terhadap proses
pembelajaran di empat kelas, serta dokumentasi kebijakan dan perangkat ajar yang
digunakan. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tahapan pengodean dan spiral analisis
Creswell, yang memadukan interpretasi tematik dan refleksi berulang. Hasil
penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepala sekolah berperan aktif dalam memfasilitasi
proses integrasi kurikulum melalui penguatan kapasitas guru, pengadaan sarana
prasarana yang mendukung, serta pengembangan rancangan pembelajaran terpadu.
Tantangan utama dalam proses integrasi meliputi keterbatasan waktu pembelajaran,
kurangnya pemahaman guru terhadap metode Montessori, serta ketiadaan panduan
resmi yang mengarahkan proses integrasi. Meskipun demikian, kepemimpinan
transformasional berhasil menghadirkan pendekatan yang solutif, visioner, dan
partisipatif dalam menghadapi tantangan tersebut. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa
kepemimpinan yang transformatif menjadi faktor kunci dalam mendorong inovasi
kurikulum yang adaptif, relevan, dan berpusat pada kebutuhan perkembangan anak
usia dini. / This study aims to examine transformational leadership strategies in
integrating the National Curriculum with the Montessori method at TK Methodist
2 Palembang. A qualitative case study design was employed to explore the
leadership practices in the context of early childhood education. The data
were collected through in-depth interviews with the deputy head of the
foundation, the principal, and eight teachers, four classrooms observations, and
documentations of school policies and instructional tools. The data analysis
followed the coding stages and Creswell’s data analysis spiral, allowing for
thematic interpretation and iterative reflections. The findings indicate that the
school principal has played an active role in facilitating the curriculum
integration process by enhancing teacher capacity, providing supportive learning
resources, and guiding the development of integrated lesson plans. Key challenges
encountered during the integration process included limited instructional time,
insufficient teacher understanding of the Montessori method, and the absence
of formal guidelines to direct the integration. Nevertheless, transformational
leadership
successfully
offered
a
contextual, solution-oriented, and
participative approach in addressing these obstacles. This study affirms that
visionary and adaptive leadership is essential in driving innovative
curriculum development that is responsive, relevant, and centered on the holistic
needs of young children.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Selfia, Nescya NIM01621230008 selfianescya@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Khoe, Yao Tung NIDN2320016502 UNSPECIFIED |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | kepemimpinan transformasional ; integrasi kurikulum ; montessori ; paud ; inovasi pendidikan |
Subjects: | L Education > LB Theory and practice of education > LB1028.3 Educational techology |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Education > Master of Educational Technology Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Education > Master of Educational Technology |
Depositing User: | Nescya Selfia |
Date Deposited: | 29 Jul 2025 06:09 |
Last Modified: | 29 Jul 2025 06:09 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/70165 |