Faktor penentu internal dan eksternal terhadap profitabilitas pada 50 bank di Indonesia

Rahadi, Aditya (2025) Faktor penentu internal dan eksternal terhadap profitabilitas pada 50 bank di Indonesia. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor internal dan eksternal terhadap profitabilitas bank di Indonesia yang diukur melalui Return on Assets (ROA) dan Return on Equity (ROE). Profitabilitas bank merupakan pilar utama keberlangsungan dan pertumbuhan institusi keuangan, yang menjadikannya sangat penting untuk keberlangsungan operasional dan kemampuannya dalam memberikan layanan finansial. Oleh karena itu, analisis mendalam terhadap faktor internal dan eksternal yang memengaruhinya sangat diperlukan. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan data bank yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2012– 2023 dengan metode regresi data panel. Pendekatan yang digunakan meliputi Common Effect Model (CEM), Fixed Effect Model (FEM), dan Random Effect Model (REM), serta uji diagnostik seperti Uji Chow, Uji Hausman, dan Uji Lagrange Multiplier untuk menentukan model terbaik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas bank mendapatkan pengaruh positif dan signifikan dari Net Interest Margin, namun profitabilitas bank mendapatkan pengaruh negatif dan signifikan dari Total Money Supply dan BI Rate atau suku bunga. / This research aims to analyze the influence of internal and external factors on bank profitability in Indonesia, measured by Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE). Bank profitability is a crucial pillar for the sustainability and growth of financial institutions, making it highly essential for operational continuity and the ability to provide financial services. Therefore, in-depth analysis of the factors influencing it is indispensable. The analysis was conducted using data from banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2012–2023 with the panel data regression method. The approaches used include the Common Effect Model (CEM), Fixed Effect Model (FEM), and Random Effect Model (REM), along with diagnostic tests such as the Chow Test, Hausman Test, and Lagrange Multiplier Test to determine the best model. The research results indicate that bank profitability is positively and significantly influenced by Net Interest Margin, but negatively and significantly influenced by Total Money Supply and the BI Rate (or interest rates).
Item Type: Thesis (Masters)
Creators:
Creators
NIM
Email
ORCID
Rahadi, Aditya
NIM01804230025
adityarahadii@yahoo.com
UNSPECIFIED
Contributors:
Contribution
Contributors
NIDN/NIDK
Email
Thesis advisor
Budhidharma, Valentino
NIDN0330117604
mailto:valentino.budhidharma@uph.edu
Uncontrolled Keywords: Internal ; Eksternal ; Profitabilitas ; Bank Indonesia
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD28 Management. Industrial Management
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Business School > Master of Management
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Business School > Master of Management
Depositing User: Aditya Rahadi
Date Deposited: 31 Jul 2025 01:37
Last Modified: 31 Jul 2025 01:37
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/70215

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