Rahadi, Aditya (2025) Faktor penentu internal dan eksternal terhadap profitabilitas pada 50 bank di Indonesia. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor internal dan
eksternal terhadap profitabilitas bank di Indonesia yang diukur melalui Return on
Assets (ROA) dan Return on Equity (ROE). Profitabilitas bank merupakan pilar
utama keberlangsungan dan pertumbuhan institusi keuangan, yang menjadikannya
sangat penting untuk keberlangsungan operasional dan kemampuannya dalam
memberikan layanan finansial. Oleh karena itu, analisis mendalam terhadap faktor
internal dan eksternal yang memengaruhinya sangat diperlukan. Analisis dilakukan
menggunakan data bank yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2012–
2023 dengan metode regresi data panel. Pendekatan yang digunakan meliputi
Common Effect Model (CEM), Fixed Effect Model (FEM), dan Random Effect
Model (REM), serta uji diagnostik seperti Uji Chow, Uji Hausman, dan Uji
Lagrange Multiplier untuk menentukan model terbaik. Hasil penelitian
menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas bank mendapatkan pengaruh positif dan
signifikan dari Net Interest Margin, namun profitabilitas bank mendapatkan
pengaruh negatif dan signifikan dari Total Money Supply dan BI Rate atau suku
bunga. / This research aims to analyze the influence of internal and external factors on bank
profitability in Indonesia, measured by Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity
(ROE). Bank profitability is a crucial pillar for the sustainability and growth of financial
institutions, making it highly essential for operational continuity and the ability to provide
financial services. Therefore, in-depth analysis of the factors influencing it is indispensable.
The analysis was conducted using data from banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
during the period 2012–2023 with the panel data regression method. The approaches used
include the Common Effect Model (CEM), Fixed Effect Model (FEM), and Random Effect
Model (REM), along with diagnostic tests such as the Chow Test, Hausman Test, and
Lagrange Multiplier Test to determine the best model. The research results indicate that
bank profitability is positively and significantly influenced by Net Interest Margin, but
negatively and significantly influenced by Total Money Supply and the BI Rate (or interest
rates).
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
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Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Rahadi, Aditya NIM01804230025 adityarahadii@yahoo.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Budhidharma, Valentino NIDN0330117604 mailto:valentino.budhidharma@uph.edu |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Internal ; Eksternal ; Profitabilitas ; Bank Indonesia |
Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD28 Management. Industrial Management |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Business School > Master of Management Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Business School > Master of Management |
Depositing User: | Aditya Rahadi |
Date Deposited: | 31 Jul 2025 01:37 |
Last Modified: | 31 Jul 2025 01:37 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/70215 |