The Effect of interactive PowerPoint on Indonesia reading comprehension of 4th-grade students: the mediating effect of student motivation

Tenggono, Reyhan Aristo (2025) The Effect of interactive PowerPoint on Indonesia reading comprehension of 4th-grade students: the mediating effect of student motivation. Masters thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

There are problems in Indonesian reading comprehension, such as insufficient availability of educational resources, which have led to decreased student participation and engagement, as well as grade 4th students falling behind in reading abilities due to challenges in the learning process. This research aims to examine the effect of using interactive PowerPoint presentations and student motivation on students’ reading comprehension in class IV at SD XYZ Tomang. This study uses a quasi-experimental research design, with research subjects consisting of 53 students from class IVB and IVC at SD XYZ Tomang. It utilizes a questionnaire to assess student motivation and the use of interactive PowerPoint, along with a reading comprehension test. The findings indicate a significant improvement in reading comprehension (Z = -5.092, p = 0.000), suggesting that structured and visually engaging presentations enhance comprehension and retention. However, its effect on motivation is insignificant (t = 1.440, p = 0.156), indicating that engagement alone does not necessarily boost motivation, which is influenced by other factors such as student preferences. Moreover, motivation does not significantly impact reading comprehension (ϼ = -0.041, p = 0.768) and does not mediate the relationship between Interactive PowerPoint and reading comprehension (Sobel = 0.764, p = 0.445). This suggests that Interactive PowerPoint directly supports cognitive learning rather than relying on motivation. The findings highlight the need for long-term studies and additional strategies enhance engagement and reading comprehension. / Terdapat beberapa masalah dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia seperti kurangnya ketersediaan sumber daya pendidikan yang menyebabkan menurunnya partisipasi dan keterlibatan siswa, serta siswa kelas 4 yang mengalami ketertinggalan dalam kemampuan membaca karena kesulitan dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh penggunaan PowerPoint interaktif dan motivasi terhadap pemahaman membaca kelas IV SDK XYZ Tomang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuasi-eksperimental, dengan subjek penelitian terdiri dari 53 siswa kelas IV di SDK XYZ Tomang. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan kuesioner untuk menilai motivasi siswa dan penggunaan PowerPoint interaktif, serta tes pemahaman membaca. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman membaca (Z = -5.092, p = 0.000), menandakan bahwa presentasi interaktif membantu pemahaman serta retensi. Namun, pengaruhnya terhadap motivasi tidak signifikan (t = 1.440, p = 0.156), menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatan saja tidak cukup meningkatkan motivasi, yang dipengaruhi faktor lain seperti preferensi siswa. Selain itu, motivasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pemahaman membaca (ϼ = -0.041, p = 0.768) dan tidak memediasi hubungan antara PowerPoint interaktif dan pemahaman membaca (Sobel = 0.764, p = 0.445). Ini mengindikasikan bahwa PowerPoint interaktif lebih berperan dalam mendukung pembelajaran kognitif daripada meningkatkan motivasi. Temuan ini menekankan perlunya studi jangka panjang serta strategi tambahan untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan dan pemahaman membaca siswa.
Item Type: Thesis (Masters)
Creators:
Creators
NIM
Email
ORCID
Tenggono, Reyhan Aristo
NIM01669230016
reyhanaristo@gmail.com
UNSPECIFIED
Contributors:
Contribution
Contributors
NIDN/NIDK
Email
Thesis advisor
Hananto, Hananto
NIDN0303066202
UNSPECIFIED
Uncontrolled Keywords: Indonesia; Interactive PowerPoint ; Reading Comprehension ; Motivation
Subjects: L Education > LB Theory and practice of education > LB1028.3 Educational techology
Divisions: University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Education > Master of Educational Technology
Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Education > Master of Educational Technology
Depositing User: Reyhan Aristo Tenggono
Date Deposited: 01 Aug 2025 08:41
Last Modified: 01 Aug 2025 08:41
URI: http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/70238

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