Kedoa, Stevinda Margaret (2025) Uji aktivitas antihiperglikemik ekstrak etanol 96% daun rumput knop (Hyptis capitata Jacq.) pada mencit putih jantan (Mus musculus) yang diinduksi aloksan. Diploma thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
![Title [thumbnail of Title]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
Title.pdf
Restricted to Repository staff only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (221kB)
![Abstract [thumbnail of Abstract]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
Abstract.pdf
Restricted to Repository staff only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (291kB)
![ToC [thumbnail of ToC]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
ToC.pdf
Restricted to Repository staff only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (320kB)
![Chapter1 [thumbnail of Chapter1]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
Chapter1.pdf
Restricted to Repository staff only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (271kB)
![Chapter2 [thumbnail of Chapter2]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
Chapter2.pdf
Restricted to Repository staff only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (377kB)
![Chapter3 [thumbnail of Chapter3]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
Chapter3.pdf
Restricted to Repository staff only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (396kB)
![Chapter4 [thumbnail of Chapter4]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
Chapter4.pdf
Restricted to Repository staff only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (506kB)
![Chapter5 [thumbnail of Chapter5]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
Chapter5.pdf
Restricted to Repository staff only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (233kB)
![Bibliography [thumbnail of Bibliography]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
Bibliography.pdf
Restricted to Repository staff only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (254kB)
![Appendices [thumbnail of Appendices]](http://repository.uph.edu/style/images/fileicons/text.png)
Appendices.pdf
Restricted to Repository staff only
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike.
Download (1MB)
Abstract
Hiperglikemia adalah kondisi meningkatnya kadar glukosa darah yang dapat
memicu resistensi insulin dan menjadi faktor risiko utama diabetes melitus (DM).
Di Indonesia, prevalensi DM meningkat dari 6,9% pada 2013 menjadi 8,5% pada
2018. Pengobatan konvensional memiliki efek samping dan biaya tinggi, sehingga
diperlukan alternatif pengobatan dari bahan alam. Salah satu tanaman yang
berpotensi sebagai antihiperglikemik adalah daun rumput knop (Hyptis capitata
Jacq.), yang diketahui mengandung senyawa aktif seperti alkaloid, flavonoid,
steroid, dan tanin. Penelitian terhadap ekstrak etanol 96% daun rumput knop
dilakukan pada mencit jantan yang diinduksi aloksan dosis 150 mg/kgBB dan
pembebanan glukosa 5%. Lima kelompok mencit diberi perlakuan berbeda, yaitu
kontrol negatif, kontrol positif, serta ekstrak daun rumput knop dengan dosis 250,
500, dan 700 mg/kgBB. Pengukuran kadar glukosa darah dilakukan secara berkala
menggunakan fotometer, dan data dianalisis menggunakan program statistik SPSS.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak etanol 96% daun rumput
knop (Hyptis capitata Jacq.) memiliki aktivitas antihiperglikemik pada mencit
putih jantan dengan dosis efektif adalah dosis ekstrak 250 mg/kg BB yang tidak
berbeda bermakna dengan kontrol positif berdasarkan uji One Way ANOVA dan
uji post-hoc Tamhane’s./ Hyperglycemia is a condition characterized by elevated blood glucose levels, which
can trigger insulin resistance and serve as a major risk factor for diabetes mellitus
(DM). In Indonesia, the prevalence of DM increased from 6.9% in 2013 to 8.5% in
2018. Conventional treatments often have side effects and are costly, thus
alternative treatments derived from natural sources are needed. One plant with
potential antihyperglycemic properties is knob grass leaves (Hyptis capitata Jacq.),
which are known to contain active compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids,
steroids, and tannins. A study using 96% ethanol extract of knob grass leaves was
conducted on male mice induced with alloxan at a dose of 150 mg/kgBW and loaded
with 5% glucose. The mice were divided into five groups receiving different
treatments: negative control, positive control, and knob grass leaf extract at doses
of 250, 500, and 700 mg/kgBW. Blood glucose levels were measured periodically
using a photometer, and the data were analyzed using SPSS statistical software.
The results showed that administration of the 96% ethanol extract of knob grass
leaves (Hyptis capitata Jacq.) exhibited antihyperglycemic activity in male white
mice, with the effective dose being 250 mg/kgBW, which showed no significant
difference compared to the positive control based on One-Way ANOVA and
Tamhane’s post-hoc test
Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Kedoa, Stevinda Margaret NIM01174220002 stevimargaret@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Andriyani, Andriyani NIDN0313057508 andriyani.fikes@lecturer.uph.edu Thesis advisor Novia, Jessica NIDN0308108906 jessica.novia@uph.edu |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | antihiperglikemik; Hyptis capitata Jacq; Mus musculus |
Subjects: | R Medicine > RS Pharmacy and materia medica |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Health Sciences > Pharmacy (Diploma) Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Health Sciences > Pharmacy (Diploma) |
Depositing User: | Stevinda Margaret Kedoa |
Date Deposited: | 05 Aug 2025 02:30 |
Last Modified: | 05 Aug 2025 02:30 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/70309 |