Tanubrata, Gabriella Grace (2025) Pengaruh environmental, social, and governance disclosure scores terhadap kinerja keuangan di Indonesia: analisis mediasi working capital management = The effect of environmental, social, and governance disclosure scores on financial performance in Indonesia: a mediation analysis of working capital management. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh komponen environmental, social, and
governance (ESG) disclosure scores terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan di
Indonesia dan mengeksplorasi peran mediasi working capital management (WCM)
dalam hubungan ini. Data yang digunakan diperoleh dari skor ESG perusahaan
yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia, dengan analisis menggunakan metode
clustering Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) dan analisis mediasi bootstrapping
pada data panel dengan tingkat kepercayaan 90%. Hasil analisis menunjukkan
bahwa komponen sosial berpengaruh positif terhadap Tobin’s q, yang
mencerminkan nilai perusahaan secara keseluruhan, sementara komponen tata
kelola berpengaruh positif terhadap ROA dan ROE pada perusahaan dengan
karakteristik keuangan stabil.
Namun, pengaruh ini tidak signifikan pada
perusahaan dengan kinerja keuangan yang lebih variatif. Di sisi lain, komponen
lingkungan berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap cash conversion cycle (CCC),
yang mengukur efisiensi WCM, terutama pada perusahaan dengan karakteristik
keuangan stabil. Temuan juga menunjukkan bahwa meskipun pengelolaan modal
kerja tidak secara langsung meningkatkan kinerja keuangan, WCM memainkan
peran sebagai mediator dalam pengaruh komponen lingkungan terhadap ROE pada
perusahaan dengan karakteristik keuangan stabil. Selain itu, penelitian ini
menemukan bahwa perusahaan dengan WCM yang lebih efisien cenderung berada
dalam cluster dengan kinerja keuangan yang lebih stabil.
Penelitian ini
memberikan wawasan baru tentang pentingnya mempertimbangkan karakteristik
keuangan dalam analisis ESG serta potensi integrasi praktik ESG dalam strategi
keberlanjutan perusahaan. / This study analyzes the impact of environmental, social, and governance (ESG)
disclosure scores on corporate financial performance in Indonesia and explores the
mediating role of working capital management (WCM) in this relationship. The
data used were derived from the ESG scores of companies listed on the Indonesia
Stock Exchange, with the analysis employing the Gaussian Mixture Model
(GMM) clustering method and mediation bootstrapping analysis on panel data
with a 90% confidence level. The results show that the social component
positively affects Tobin’s q, reflecting overall firm value, while the governance
component positively influences ROA and ROE in companies with stable financial
characteristics. However, these effects are not significant for companies with more
varied financial performance. On the other hand, the environmental component
significantly negatively affects the cash conversion cycle (CCC), which measures
WCM efficiency, particularly in companies with stable financial characteristics.
Findings also reveal that although WCM does not directly enhance financial
performance, it mediates the impact of the environmental component on ROE in
companies with stable financial characteristics. Furthermore, the study found that
firms with more efficient WCM are likely to belong to clusters with more stable
financial performance. This study provides new insights into the importance of
considering financial characteristics in ESG analysis and the potential for
integrating ESG practices into corporate sustainability strategies.
Item Type: | Thesis (Bachelor) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Tanubrata, Gabriella Grace NIM01112210002 grace.tanubrata8@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Ferdinand, Ferry Vincenttius NIDN0323059001 ferry.vincenttius@uph.edu Thesis advisor Laurence, Laurence NIDN0328077602 laurence.fti@uph.edu |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | ESG disclosure; kinerja keuangan; working capital management; gaussian mixture model; regresi data panel; mediasi bootstrapping; ESG disclosure; financial performance; working capital management; gaussian mixture model; panel data regression; mediation bootstrapping. |
Subjects: | Q Science > QA Mathematics |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Mathematics Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Science and Technology > Mathematics |
Depositing User: | Stefanus Tanjung |
Date Deposited: | 09 Aug 2025 06:40 |
Last Modified: | 09 Aug 2025 06:40 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/70426 |