Aulya, Raisha Safa (2025) Analisis penggunaan obat Turbuhaler dan Respimat pada pasien penyakit paru obstruktif kronis di Rumah Sakit X Tangerang. Diploma thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik (PPOK) adalah gangguan pernapasan kronis
akibat respons inflamasi terhadap paparan zat berbahaya. Di Indonesia, prevalensi
PPOK mencapai 3,7% 9,2 juta jiwa, di Banten sebesar 6,35%. Inhaler seperti
Turbuhaler dan Respimat merupakan terapi utama, namun efektivitasnya sangat
bergantung pada teknik penggunaan yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan
mengevaluasi tingkat pengetahuan pasien PPOK terhadap penggunaan Turbuhaler
dan Respimat di Rumah Sakit X Tangerang. Metode yang digunakan adalah
deskriptif non-eksperimental prospektif dengan kuesioner pada 100 pasien. Hasil
menunjukkan 55,6% pasien tergolong cukup dalam penggunaan Turbuhaler dan
36% cukup dalam penggunaan Respimat. Uji korelasi menunjukkan hubungan
negatif antara usia dan ketepatan penggunaan inhaler (r = -0,528 untuk Respimat; r
= -0,292 untuk Turbuhaler), serta korelasi positif lemah antara lama penggunaan
dan ketepatan teknik (r = 0,082 dan r = 0,348). Artinya, usia lanjut cenderung
menurunkan akurasi teknik inhalasi, sementara durasi penggunaan tidak selalu
menjamin keterampilan yang lebih baik. Edukasi berulang dengan metode teach
back serta lingkungan edukasi yang kondusif penting untuk meningkatkan
efektivitas terapi inhalasi. / Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a chronic respiratory disorder
caused by an inflammatory response to harmful substances. In Indonesia, COPD
prevalence reaches 3.7% or approximately 9.2 million people, with Banten
province accounting for 6.35%. Inhalers such as Turbuhaler and Respimat are
commonly used as primary therapy; however, their effectiveness greatly depends
on proper inhalation technique. This study aims to evaluate the level of knowledge
among COPD patients regarding the correct use of Turbuhaler and Respimat at
Hospital X in Tangerang. A descriptive, non-experimental, prospective method was
applied through questionnaires distributed to 100 patients. The results showed that
55.6% of patients demonstrated a moderate level of knowledge in using the
Turbuhaler, and 36% showed a moderate level for Respimat. Correlation tests
revealed a negative relationship between age and inhaler technique accuracy (r = -0.528 for Respimat; r = -0.292 for Turbuhaler), as well as a weak positive
correlation between duration of use and technique accuracy (r = 0.082 and r =
0.348, respectively). These findings indicate that older age tends to reduce inhaler
technique accuracy, while longer duration of use does not guarantee better skill.
Repeated education using the teach-back method and a supportive educational
environment are essential to improve the effectiveness of inhalation therapy.
Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
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Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Aulya, Raisha Safa NIM01175220002 raisha6801@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Rangka, Febbyasi Megawaty NIDN0308028008 febbyasi.megawaty@uph.edu |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Pasien PPOK ; Pengetahuan ; Respimat ; Turbuhaler |
Subjects: | R Medicine > RS Pharmacy and materia medica |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Health Sciences > Pharmacy (Diploma) Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Health Sciences > Pharmacy (Diploma) |
Depositing User: | RAISHA SAFA AULYA |
Date Deposited: | 13 Aug 2025 06:27 |
Last Modified: | 13 Aug 2025 06:27 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/70491 |