Dewi, Yuniar Tiara (2025) Analisis kesalahan pengobatan di tahap peresepan hingga penyiapan pada resep elektronik di farmasi rawat jalan Rumah Sakit X Tangerang. Diploma thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Kesalahan pengobatan (medication error) merupakan kegagalan dalam proses
pengobatan yang berpotensi menyebabkan dan membahayakan pasien dapat terjadi
dalam menentukan regiman obat dan dosis mana yang akan digunakan, kesalahan
menulis resep, mengeluarkan formulasi obat yang salah, aturan minum obat salah,
tidak ada pemantauan obat. Faktor terjadinya kesalahan pengobatan dapat terjadi
dalam kesalahan proses prescribing, transcribing, dispensing, administrasion.
Rumah Sakit X Tangerang merupakan rumah sakit swasta tipe B dengan jumlah
resep sekitar 500 hingga 700 lembar tiap harinya. Potensi terjadinya kesalahan
pengobatan dapat terjadi karena banyaknya jumlah resep dan ketidaksesuaian.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kejadian kesalahan peresepan pada resep
elektronik rawat jalan di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit X Tangerang. Penelitian
ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pengambilan data diperoleh
secara prospektif. Penelitian ini menganalisis kesalahan pengobatan pada tahap
peresepan hingga penyiapan resep elektronik rawat jalan di Rumah Sakit X
Tangerang selama Februari–Maret 2025, dengan total 400 sampel resep. Ditemukan
bahwa kesalahan terbanyak terjadi pada tahap peresepan (39%) dan penyiapan
(9%). Subtipe kesalahan peresepan yang paling sering adalah obat yang diresepkan
kurang dari seharusnya (55%), sedangkan kesalahan penyiapan terbanyak adalah
salah label obat (5%). Hasil ini menjadi dasar evaluasi sistem resep elektronik,
khususnya terkait jumlah satuan dan variasi dosis obat. / Medication errors are failures in the treatment process that have the potential to
cause and endanger patients. They can occur in determining which drug regimens
and doses to use, writing prescription errors, issuing the wrong drug formulations,
taking the wrong drug rules, no drug monitoring. Factors in the occurrence of
medication errors can occur in the process of prescribing, transcribing, dispensing,
administration. Hospital X Tangerang is a type B private hospital with around 500
to 700 prescriptions per day. The potential for medication errors can occur due to
the large number of prescriptions and discrepancies. This study aims to determine
the incidence of prescribing errors in outpatient electronic prescriptions at the
Pharmacy Installation of Hospital X Tangerang. This study used a descriptive
quantitative method with data collection obtained prospectively. This study
analyzed medication errors at the stage of prescribing to preparing outpatient
electronic prescriptions at Hospital X Tangerang during February-March 2025,
with a total of 400 prescription samples. It was found that most errors occurred at
the prescribing (39%) and preparation (9%) stages. The most frequent subtype of
prescribing error was the drug prescribed less than it should be (55%), while the
most frequent preparation error was mislabeling of the drug (5%). These results
form the basis for evaluating the electronic prescription system, particularly with
regard to the number of units and variations in drug dosage.
Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
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Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Dewi, Yuniar Tiara NIM01175220006 yuniardewi661@gmail.com UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Titiesari, Yovita Diane NIDN0319038905 yovita.titiesari@lecturer.uph.edu UNSPECIFIED Rangka, Febbyasi Megawaty NIDN0308028008 febbyasi.megawaty@uph.edu |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | resep ; kesalahan peresepan ; kesalahan pengobatan ; rawat jalan |
Subjects: | R Medicine > RS Pharmacy and materia medica |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Health Sciences > Pharmacy (Diploma) Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Health Sciences > Pharmacy (Diploma) |
Depositing User: | Yuniar Tiara Dewi |
Date Deposited: | 14 Aug 2025 03:13 |
Last Modified: | 14 Aug 2025 03:13 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/70492 |