Ginting, Diana Malemita (2020) Penegakan hukum terhadap wajib pajak sebagai korporasi: kajian atas kepatuhan dan kepastian hukum. Doctoral thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
Indonesia sebagai negara mempunyai tujuan yang dalam Pembukaan Undang-Undang Dasar
Tahun 1945. Dalam rangka mencapai tujuan negara, dibutuhkan dana yang bersumber dari
pajak. Sistem pemungutan pajak yang diatur di dalam undang-undang antara lain dengan
sistem self assessment. Konsekuensi dari sistem menghitung, membayar dan melaporkan
sendiri perpajakannya adalah kepatuhan dari wajib pajak sebagai korporasi. Agar wajib pajak
sebagai korporasi tetap patuh dalam memenuhi kewajiban perpajakannya, Direktorat Jenderal
Pajak sebagai organ pemerintah yang diberikan wewenang untuk memungut pajak melakukan
tindakan pemeriksaan pajak, penagihan pajak, sampai kepada penyidikan pajak. Dari hasil
penelitian terhadap penegakan hukum administrasi, ditemukan ketidakpastian hukum yaitu
wajib pajak yang melaksanakan self assessment masih dilakukan pemeriksaan, terdapat pasal
dalam undang-undang di bidang perpajakan yang sulit untuk dilaksanakan yaitu penerbitan
surat ketetapan pajak terhadap wajib pajak yang telah dijatuhi hukuman pidana di bidang
perpajakan (atas jenis pajak dan masa pajak yang sama), serta masih perlu pengaturan lebih
lanjut tentang tata cara penyitaan atas harta kekayaan penanggung pajak. Dalam penegakan
hukum pidana, terdapat kekosongan hukum dengan belum diaturnya penyelesaian kasus tindak
pidana di bidang perpajakan yang dilakukan oleh wajib pajak sebagai korporasi.
Ketidakpastian hukum dan kekosongan hukum dapat menjadi alasan bagi wajib pajak sebagai
korporasi dalam memenuhi kewajiban perpajakannya, yang pada akhirnya menurunkan tingkat
kepatuhan wajib pajak.
Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendapatkan gagasan baru dalam rangka pemecahan
permasalahan yang telah diidentifikasi. Metodologi penelitian yang dilakukan adalah
penelitian dengan pendekatan hukum normatif dan bersifat kualitatif.
Dari hasil penelitian dikemukakan gagasan-gagasan yaitu pengaturan tindak pidana yang
dilakukan oleh wajib pajak sebagai korporasi diatur dalam undang-undang, tata cara
pemeriksaan bukti permulaan diatur di dalam undang-undang, perluasan wewenang Penyidik
Pegawai Negeri Sipil di lingkungan Direktorat Jenderal Pajak diatur di dalam undang-undang,
penghentian penuntutan demi penerimaan pajak, penghentian peradilan demi penerimaan
pajak, pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi sesuai dengan ajaran gabungan, pengaturan
sanksi pidana pokok dan sanksi pidana tambahan bagi korporasi dalam penyelesaian tindak
pidana di bidang perpajakan. / Indonesia as a country has a goal in the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution. In order to achieve
the country's goals, funds from taxes are needed. The tax collection system regulated in the
law includes a self assessment system. The consequence of the system of calculating, paying
for and reporting taxation itself is compliance from taxpayers as a corporation. In order for
taxpayers as corporations to remain compliant in fulfilling their tax obligations, the
Directorate General of Taxes as a government organ that is given the authority to collect taxes
perform tax inspection, tax collection, and even tax investigations. From the results of research
on administrative law enforcement, it is found that legal uncertainty is that taxpayers who
carry out self-assessment are still being examined, there are articles in the taxation law that
are difficult to implement, namely issuance of tax assessment letters against taxpayers who
have been convicted of criminal penalties in the field of taxation (for the same type of tax and
tax period), and there is still less procedure for confiscation of the assets of the tax bearer. In
criminal law enforcement, there is a legal vacuum with the not yet regulated settlement of
criminal acts in the field of taxation carried out by taxpayers as a corporation. Legal
uncertainty and legal vacuum can be a reason for taxpayers as a corporation in fulfilling their
tax obligations, which in turn reduces the level of taxpayer compliance.
The research objective is to get new ideas in order to solve the problems that have been
identified. The research methodology used is research with a normative and qualitative
approach.
From the results of the study put forward ideas that the regulation of criminal acts carried out
by taxpayers as a corporation is regulated in the law, the procedures for examining
preliminary evidence are regulated in the law, the expansion of the authority of Civil Servant
Investigators within the Directorate General of Taxes is regulated in statute, termination of
prosecution for tax revenue, cessation of justice for tax revenue, corporate criminal liability
in accordance with the combined teachings, regulation of principal criminal sanctions and
additional criminal sanctions for corporations in the settlement of criminal acts in the taxation
field.
Item Type: | Thesis (Doctoral) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Ginting, Diana Malemita NIM00000009712 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Kriekhoff, Valerine J.L. NIDN8866820016 UNSPECIFIED Thesis advisor Budi, Henry Soelistyo NIDN0327095503 UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | D 57-14 GIN p |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | corporation ; law enforcement ; compliance ; legal certainty |
Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Doctor of Law Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Doctor of Law |
Depositing User: | Users 3401 not found. |
Date Deposited: | 19 Feb 2020 03:57 |
Last Modified: | 09 Nov 2021 04:28 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/7375 |