Pengaruh adult attachment terhadap strategi regulasi emosi pada mahasiswa perantau di Universitas X = The effect of adult attachment on emotion regulation strategies in overseas college students at X University

Fransisca, Tanya (2020) Pengaruh adult attachment terhadap strategi regulasi emosi pada mahasiswa perantau di Universitas X = The effect of adult attachment on emotion regulation strategies in overseas college students at X University. Bachelor thesis, Universitas Pelita Harapan.

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Abstract

Mahasiswa perantau akan menghadapi banyak tantangan yang ada di tempat perantauannya. Emosi negatif bisa muncul ketika menghadapi tantangan yang ada, emosi negatif jika tidak ditangani dengan benar, maka bisa menganggu kehidupan bagi mahasiswa perantau. Salah satu hal yang dibutuhkan adalah regulasi emosi, cognitive reappraisal maupun expressive suppression. Banyak studi yang menemukan bahwa attachment menjadi salah satu faktor dari regulasi emosi. Internal working model yang terbentuk dari interaksi dengan figur attachment mempengaruhi individu dalam meregulasi emosinya. Pada penelitian ini memakai adult attachment yang dilihat dari dimensi anxiety dan avoidance. Semakin tinggi dimensi anxiety ataupun avoidance akan memberikan pengaruh kepada regulasi emosi individu. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini akan meneliti pengaruh dari adult attachment terhadap strategi regulasi emosi pada mahasiswa perantau di Universitas X. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif non-experimental dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah ECR-R-GSF untuk adult attachment dan ERQ untuk strategi regulasi emosi. Analisis regresi berganda menggunakan bantuan SPSS 23.0 dengan 167 partisipan. Hasil yang didapatkan ada pengaruh dari adult attachment terhadap expressive suppression dengan dimensi avoidance yang memberikan pengaruh secara signifikan (p=.000, p<.05) sebesar 13.5% dan dimensi anxiety tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan (p=.054, p>.05). Hasil lainnya tidak ditemukan pengaruh dari adult attachment terhadap cognitive reappraisal. / The overseas college students will face many challenges in the overseas field. Facing the challenges can build a negative emotion and negative emotion can distract the overseas college student's life if it can't be handle properly. One thing is needed is emotion regulation, cognitive reappraisal or expressive suppression. Many research have found attachment is one of the factors of emotion regulation. Internal working model that formed from interaction with attachment figure affects the individual in regulating the emotion. This study using adult attachment that seen from dimension of anxiety and avoidance. The higher dimension of anxiety or avoidance will affect to regulation of individual emotion. Therefore, this study will examine the effect of the adult attachment on emotion regulation strategies for the overseas college students at X University. This research is a non-experimental quantitative research using purposive sampling technique. Using the measuring instruments ECR-R-GSF for adult attachments and ERQ for emotional regulation strategies. Multiple regression was analyzed by SPSS 23.0 with 167 participants. The results shows the effect of adult attachment on expressive suppression with the avoidance dimension that gave a significant effect (p = .000, p <.05) of 13.5% and the anxiety dimension had no significant effect (p = .054, p> .05). Other results found no effect of adult attachment on cognitive reappraisal.

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