Rea, Jeffry Scott Samuel (2019) Tinjauan yuridis terhadap pembebasan lahan pada kawasan hutan untuk kegiatan usaha minyak dan gas bumi di Indonesia. Masters thesis, Universtas Pelita Harapan.
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Abstract
The management of natural resources in the 1945 Constitution emphasizes the
conception of the control of natural resources, including forest areas and oil and gas,
by the State for the greatest prosperity of the people. In accordance with the provisions
of the Forestry Law No. 41 of 1999 jo. Number 19 of 2004, land acquisition in forest
areas for mining business activities, including oil and gas business in Indonesia may
only be carried out in Production Forest areas and prohibits mining activities in
Protection Forest and Conservation Forests. With the approval of the relevant
Minister, the function of Protected Forest can be converted into Production Forest. As
stipulated in Law Number 22 Year 2001 concerning Oil and Gas, as lex specialis in
terms of land acquisition for mining businesses, has not specifically regulated it so that
it has the potential to create chaos since the start of oil and gas exploitation and
exploration, to post-mining. The hope is that all stakeholders of the Oil and Gas sector
in Indonesia have the same spirit in order to support national economic development
while still paying attention to environmental sustainability, especially the forest area
which is the place for oil and gas business. This means that the development and
implementation of oil and gas exploitation are interpreted as broadly as possible for
the maximum prosperity of the people and create national sovereignty. This is at the
same time dismissing allegations that the Oil and Gas Law is merely an order from a
foreign contractor that manages more oil and gas potential which is so abundant in
Indonesia. / Pengaturan pengelolaan sumber daya alam di dalam UUD 1945 menekankan
konsepsi penguasaan sumber daya alam, termasuk kawasan hutan serta minyak dan
gas bumi, oleh Negara untuk sebesar-besarnya kemakmuran rakyat. Kajian yuridis
terhadap norma-norma dalam Undang-Undang tentang Kehutanan Nomor 41 Tahun
1999 jo. Nomor 19 Tahun 2004, menunjukkan bahwa pembebasan lahan pada
kawasan hutan untuk kegiatan usaha pertambangan, termasuk usaha migas di
Indonesia hanya boleh dilakukan di kawasan Hutan Produksi dan melarang kegiatan
tambang di kawasan Hutan Lindung dan Hutan Konservasi. Dengan persetujuan
Menteri terkait, dapat dialihkan fungsi Hutan Lindung menjadi Hutan Produksi;
sedangkan untuk kawasan hutan yang telah berfungsi sebagai Hutan Produksi dapat
dimintakan Izin Pinjam Pakai Kawasan Hutan. Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun
2001 tentang MIGAS, sebagai lex specialis dalam hal pembebasan lahan usaha
pertambangan, belum mengatumya secara spesifik sehingga berpotensi memunculkan
sengkarut sejak dimulainya eksploitasi dan ekplorasi migas, hingga pasca tambang.
Pengaturan yang tegas mengenai pembebasan lahan kawasan hutan untuk sektor
MIGAS sehingga tidak menimbulkan dualisme. Harapannya adalah agar seluruh
stakeholders sektor MIGAS di Indonesia mempunyai spirit yang sama dalam
pelaksanaan pengusahaan MIGAS diartikan seluas-luasnya untuk sebesar-besarnya
kemakmuran rakyat dan menciptakan kedaulatan nasional. Hal ini sekaligus untuk
menepis dugaan bahwa Undang-Undang MIGAS semata-mata merupakan pesanan
dari kontraktor asing yang lebih banyak mengelola potensi minyak bumi dan gas bumi
yang demikian melimpah di Indonesia.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Creators: | Creators NIM Email ORCID Rea, Jeffry Scott Samuel NIM00000021813 UNSPECIFIED UNSPECIFIED |
Contributors: | Contribution Contributors NIDN/NIDK Email Thesis advisor Mulyono, Andreas Tedy NIDN0313126804 UNSPECIFIED |
Additional Information: | T 59-16 REA t |
Subjects: | K Law > K Law (General) |
Divisions: | University Subject > Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Law Current > Faculty/School - UPH Karawaci > Faculty of Law > Master of Law |
Depositing User: | Jeffry Scott Samuel Rea |
Date Deposited: | 19 Feb 2020 12:08 |
Last Modified: | 10 Nov 2021 06:36 |
URI: | http://repository.uph.edu/id/eprint/7568 |